Abstract:Objective To study the effects of propofol on the proliferation, invasion, migration and Janus kinase 2/signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (JAK2/STAT3) pathway of glioma U87 cells. Methods MTT assay was used to determine the inhibitory effect of propofol at different concentrations on the growth of glioma U87 cells and human normal astrocyte HEB. Transwell invasion assay was used to determine the effects of 2 μM, 5 μM and 10 μM propofol on the invasive ability of glioma U87 cells in vitro. Scratch assay was used to determine the effects of 2 μM, 5 μM and 10 μM propofol on migration of glioma U87 cells in vitro, and the effect of propofol on JAK2/STAT3 pathway in U87 glioma cells was determined by Western blotting (WB). Results Compared with the control group, 5 μM, 10 μM, 25 μM, 50 μM and 100 μM propofol could significantly inhibit the proliferation of glioma U87 cells (P<0.05). Follow-up experiments were conducted with 2 μM, 5 μM and 10 μM propofol. Compared with the control group, the invasive ability of glioma U87 cells treated with 2 μM, 5 μM and 10 μM propofol decreased significantly (P<0.05). Scratch assay showed that the migration ability of U87 glioma cells treated with 2 μM, 5 μM and 10 μM propofol for 48 hours decreased by (19.69±2.67)%, (41.41±3.28)% and (59.75±2.91)% respectively, and there was significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). The levels of JAK2 protein phosphorylation and STAT3 protein phosphorylation in U87 glioma cells treated with 2 μM, 5 μM and 10 μM propofol for 48 hours were significantly lower than those of the control group. Conclusions Propofol may inhibit the proliferation, invasion and migration of glioma U87 cells by down-regulating the expression of JAK2/STAT3 signal transduction pathway-related proteins.
苏凯, 杨彦楠, 杨欣刚. 异丙酚对胶质瘤U87细胞增殖、侵袭、迁移及JAK2/STAT3通路的影响[J]. 武警医学, 2021, 32(3): 197-200.
SU Kai, YANG Yannan, YANG Xingang. Effects of propofol on proliferation, invasion, migration and JAK2/STAT3 pathway of glioma U87 cells. Med. J. Chin. Peop. Armed Poli. Forc., 2021, 32(3): 197-200.
Zhou D X, Zhou D, Zhan S Q, et al. Inhibition of JMJD6 expression reduces the proliferation, migration and invasion of neuroglioma stem cells[J]. Neoplasma, 2017, 64(5):700-708.
[2]
Gupta A, Shaller N, McFadden K A. Pediatric thalamic gliomas:an updated review[J]. Arch Pathol Lab Med, 2017, 141(10):1316-1323.
Tang Y, Tong X, Li Y, et al. JAK2/STAT3 pathway is involved in the protective effects of epidermal growth factor receptor activation against cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury in rats[J]. Neurosci Lett, 2018,662 (1):219-226.
[9]
Pan I W, Ferguson S D, Lam S. Patient and treatment factors associated with survival among adult glioblastoma patients: a USA population-based study from 2000-2010[J]. Clin Neurosci,2015, 22(10):1575-1581.
Huang W Y, Ding X P, Ye H B, et al. Hypoxia enhances the migration and invasion of human glioblastoma U87 cells through PI3K/Akt/mTOR/HIF-1α pathway[J]. NeuroReport, 2018, 29(18):1578-1585.
[12]
Yang N, Liang Y, Yang P, et al. Propofol suppresses LPS-induced nuclear accumulation of HIF-1α and tumor aggressiveness in non-small cell lung cancer[J]. Oncol Rep, 2017,37(5):2611-2619.
[13]
Xu J, Xu W, Zhu J. Propofol suppresses proliferation and invasion of glioma cells by upregulating microRNA-218 expression[J]. Mol Med Rep, 2015, 12(4):4815-4820.