Abstract:Objective To evaluate the prognostic value of plasma levels of uric acid (UA) in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) . Methods A total of 400 patients with AMI who underwent primary PCI were divided into high UA group and low UA group on the basis of whether UA exceeded upper quartiles. The Baseline characteristics, laboratory findings, angiographic characteristics and major adverse cardiac events (MACEs) were compared between the two groups. Logistic multivariate regression analysis was used to assess the predictive value for in-hospital MACEs and the Kaplan-Meier method was applied in the MACE free survival rate analysis according to the levels of UA. Results 101 patients reported MACEs during ihospitalization. Multivariate forward stepwise Logistic regression analysis showed that UA>395 μmol/L, Killip class >1, multiple (≥double-vessel CAD) coronary arteries with stenosis and left ventricular ejection fraction <50% were independent predictors of subsequent MACEs. Conclusion The present study has showed that high levels of UA on admission are independently associated with in-hospital cardiovascular events in patients with acute myocardial infarction undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention.
Bos M J,Koudstaal P J,Hofman A, et al. Uric acid is a risk factor for myocardial infarction and stroke: the Rotterdam study[J]. Stroke, 2006, 37 (6): 1503-1507.
[2]
Strasak A M,Kelleher C C,Brant L J, et al. Serum uric acid is an independent predictor for all major forms of cardiovascular death in 28,613 elderly women: a prospective 21-year follow-up study[J]. Int J Cardiol, 2008, 125 (2): 232-239.
[3]
Levantesi G,Marfisi R M,Franzosi M G, et al. Uric acid: A cardiovascular risk factor in patients with recent myocardial infarction[J]. Int J Cardiol, 2012, 16:34-36.
[4]
Bickel C,Rupprecht H J,Blankenberg S, et al. Serum uric acid as an independent predictor of mortality in patients with angiographically proven coronary artery disease[J]. Am J Cardiol, 2002, 89 (1): 12-17.
[5]
Akpek M,Kaya M G,Uyarel H, et al. The association of serum uric acid levels on coronary flow in patients with STEMI undergoing primary PCI[J]. Atherosclerosis, 2011, 219 (1): 334-341.
[6]
Gazi E,Temiz A,Altun B,et al. The association between serum uric acid level and heart failure and mortality in the early period of ST-elevation acute myocardial infarction[J]. Turk Kardiyol Dern Ars, 2014, 42 (6): 501-508.
[7]
Hajizadeh R,Ghaffari S,Salehi R, et al. Association of serum uric acid level with mortality and morbidity of patients with acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction[J]. J Cardiovasc Thorac Res, 2016, 8 (2): 56-60.
[8]
Zhou C,Wu J, and Fang S. On-admission serum uric acid predicts outcomes after acute myocardial infarction[J]. Croat Med J, 2012, 53 (6): 642
[9]
Liu C W. The association between serum uric acid and 1-year mortality in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction and chronic kidney disease: contrast-induced acute kidney injury and bleeding complications should be adjusted[J]. J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown), 2016, 17 (7): 538.
[10]
Lazaros G,Tsiachris D,Aznaouridis K, et al. Uric acid in-hospital changes predict mortality in patients with acute myocardial infarction[J]. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis, 2013, 23 (12): 1202-1209.
[11]
Wang H,Li X,Zhang W, et al. Mechanism-based pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic modeling of salvianolic acid A effects on plasma xanthine oxidase activity and uric acid levels in acute myocardial infarction rats[J]. Xenobiotica, 2016, 12:1-9.