Sun Yihong, Feng Lin, Li Xian,et al.The sex difference in 6-month MACEs and its explaining variables in acute myocardial infarction survivors: Data from CPACS-3 study[J]. Int J Cardiol,2020, 311: 1-6.
[3]
Lu Yihua,Jiang Yun, Zhao Dongshen. Coronary artery disease in premenopausal and postmenopausal women[J]. Int Heart J, 2017, 58(2): 174-179.
[4]
McSweeney J C,Rosenfeld A G,Abel W M, et al.Preventing and experiencing ischemic heart disease as a woman: state of the science: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association[J]. Circulation, 2016,133(13): 1302-1331.
[5]
Hackshaw A, Morris J K,Boniface S,et al. Low cigarette consumption and risk of coronary heart disease and stroke: meta-analysis of 141 cohort studies in 55 study reports[J]. BMJ, 2018,360: j5855.
[6]
Ning Ding,Sang Yingying, Chen Jingsha,et al.Cigarette smoking, smoking cessation, and long-term risk of 3 major atherosclerotic diseases[J]. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2019, 74(4): 498-507.
[7]
Szkup M,Jurczak A,Karakiewicz B et al.Influence of cigarette smoking on hormone and lipid metabolism in women in late reproductive stage[J]. Clin Interv Aging, 2018, 13: 109-115.
[8]
Ruan X,Mueck A O. Impact of smoking on estrogenic efficacy[J]. Climacteric,2015,18(1): 38-46.
Morris P B, Ference B A, Jahangir E, et al.Cardiovascular effects of exposure to cigarette smoke and electronic cigarettes: clinical perspectives from the prevention of cardiovascular disease section leadership council and early career councils of the American college of cardiology[J]. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2015, 66(12): 1378-1391.
[11]
Garcia M, Mulvagh S L, Bairey Merz C N, et al. Cardiovascular disease in women: clinical perspectives[J]. Circ Res, 2016,118(8): 1273-1293.
[12]
Peters S A E, Bots S H, Woodward M.Sex differences in the association between measures of general and central adiposity and the risk of myocardial infarction: results from the UK Biobank[J]. J Am Heart Assoc, 2018, 7(5): e008507.
[13]
Kozakowski J, Gietka-Czernel M, Leszczyńska D, et al. Obesity in menopause-our negligence or an unfortunate inevitability? [J]. Prz Menopauzalny, 2017, 16(2): 61-65.
[14]
Cervellati C, Bergamini C M. Oxidative damage and the pathogenesis of menopause related disturbances and diseases[J]. Clin Chem Lab Med, 2016, 54(5): 739-753.
[15]
Thaung Zaw J J, Howe P R C, Wong R H X. Postmenopausal health interventions: time to move on from the Women’s Health Initiative? [J].Ageing Res Rev, 2018,48:79-86.
[16]
Marchand G B, Carreau A M,Weisnagel S J,et al.Increased body fat mass explains the positive association between circulating estradiol and insulin resistance in postmenopausal women [J]. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, 2018, 314(5): E448-e456.
[17]
Millett E R C, Peters S A E, Woodward M, et al. Sex differences in risk factors for myocardial infarction: cohort study of UK Biobank participants [J]. BMJ, 2018, 363: k4247.
[18]
Saeed A,Ballantyne C M.Assessing cardiovascular risk and testing in Type 2 diabetes [J]. Curr Cardiol Rep, 2017, 19(3): 19.
[19]
Appiah D,Winters S J,Muldoon S B,et al.Androgens, bilateral oophorectomy, and cardiovascular disease mortality in postmenopausal women with and without diabetes: the Study of osteoporotic fractures[J]. Diabetes Care, 2015, 38(12): 2301-2307.
[20]
Selvin E,Lazo M,Chen Y,et al. Diabetes mellitus, prediabetes, and incidence of subclinical myocardial damage[J]. Circulation, 2014, 130(16):1374-1382.
[21]
Ferranti E P, Jones E J, Hernandez T L.Pregnancy reveals evolving risk for?cardiometabolic disease in women[J]. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs, 2016, 45(3): 413-425.
[22]
Lo C C W, Lo A C Q, Leow S H, et al. Future cardiovascular disease risk for women with gestational hypertension: a systematic review and Meta-analysis[J]. J Am Heart Assoc, 2020, 9(13): e013991.
[23]
Kramer C K,Campbell S,Retnakaran R.Gestational diabetes and the risk of cardiovascular disease in women: a systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. Diabetologia, 2019,62(6): 905-914.
[24]
Grand’Maison S, Pilote L, Schlosser K, et al. Clinical features and outcomes of acute coronary syndrome in women with previous pregnancy complications[J]. Can J Cardiol, 2017, 33(12): 1683-1692.
[25]
Wu P, Haththotuwa R, Kwok C S, et al. Preeclampsia and future cardiovascular health: a systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes, 2017,10(2):e003497.
[26]
Liao K P. Cardiovascular disease in patients with rheumatoid arthritis[J]. Trends Cardiovasc Med, 2017, 27(2): 136-140.
[27]
del Rincón I, Polak J F,O＇Leary D H,et al. Systemic inflammation and cardiovascular risk factors predict rapid progression of atherosclerosis in rheumatoid arthritis[J]. Ann Rheum Dis, 2015,74(6): 1118-1123.
[28]
Zhang J, Chen L, Delzell E, et al. The association between inflammatory markers, serum lipids and the risk of cardiovascular events in patients with rheumatoid arthritis[J]. Ann Rheum Dis, 2014, 73(7): 1301-1308.
[29]
Ferketich A K,Schwartzbaum J A, Fird D J,et al. Depression as an antecedent to heart disease among women and men in the NHANES I study. National health and nutrition examination survey[J]. Arch Intern Med, 2000, 160(9):1261-1268.
[30]
Champney K P, Frederick P D, Bueno H, et al. The joint contribution of sex, age and type of myocardial infarction on hospital mortality following acute myocardial infarction[J]. Heart, 2009, 95(11): 895-899.
Darby S C,Ewertz M,Mcgale P,et al. Risk of ischemic heart disease in women after radiotherapy for breast cancer[J]. N Engl J Med, 2013, 368(11): 987-998.
[33]
Beaton L, Bergman A, Nichol A, et al. Cardiac death after breast radiotherapy and the QUANTEC cardiac guidelines[J]. Clin Transl Radiat Oncol, 2019,19: 39-45.
[34]
Piroth M D, Baumann R, Budach W, et al. Heart toxicity from breast cancer radiotherapy: current findings, assessment, and prevention[J]. Strahlenther Onkol, 2019, 195(1): 1-12.
[35]
Grossman D C,Curry S J,Owens D K, et al. Hormone therapy for the primary prevention of chronic conditions in postmenopausal women: US preventive services task force recommendation statement[J]. JAMA, 2017, 318(22):2224-2233.
[36]
Huang A J, Sawaya G F, Vittinghoff E, et al. Hot flushes, coronary heart disease, and hormone therapy in postmenopausal women[J]. Menopause, 2018, 25(11):1286-1290.
[37]
Hu F B, Stampfer M J, Manson J E, et al. Trends in the incidence of coronary heart disease and changes in diet and lifestyle in women[J]. N Engl J Med, 2000, 343(8): 530-537.
2021, Vol. 32 
