驻广西某部官兵红火蚁蜇伤情况调查

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摘要目的调查驻广西某部官兵红火蚁危害情况,为制定科学防制措施提供依据。方法采用随机抽样的方式,选取2022-06至2023-06驻广西某部官兵1903例,均为男性。采用问卷调查的方法,对官兵被红火蚁蜇伤发生率、叮咬部位、就诊情况进行统计分析。结果共收回有效问卷1835份,受访官兵平均年龄(23.20±2.75)岁。共有881例(48.01%)发生红火蚁蜇伤,多发生在训练及劳动中;症状以皮肤红肿、瘙痒为主,其中15例(1.70%)发生过敏性休克。红火蚁蜇伤后就诊率67.08%(591/881),蜇伤部位以四肢伤较多,其中手部伤818例,占92.85%。结论驻广西某部红火蚁蜇伤发生率较高,应加强红火蚁的防制工作。

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	汪斌
	洪绍彩
	胡巧娟
	黄富登
	杜箐
	马雅军
	彭恒
	张秉慧
	陆艳玲

关键词 ：红火蚁, 蜇伤, 危害, 有害生物防制, 流行病学调查

Abstract：Objective To investigate the hazard of red fire ants in a military unit in Guangxi and to provide basis for scientific prevention and control measures. Methods By random sampling, a total of 1903 male officers and soldiers stationed in Guangxi from June 2022 to June 2023 were selected. By means of questionnaire survey, the stinging rate, bite site and medical treatment were statistically analyzed. Results A total of 1835 valid questionnaires were collected, andthe average age of officers and soldiers was (23.20±2.75) years old. A total of 881 cases (48.01%) were stung by red fire ants, most of which occurred in training and labor.The main symptoms were skin swelling, pruritus, and anaphylactic shock occurred in 15 cases (1.70%). The diagnosis rate of red fire ant stings was 67.08%(591/881). Most of the stings were to limbs, of which 818 were to hands, accounting for 92.85%. Conclusions The incidence of red fire ant stings in Guangxi autonomous region is high, so the prevention and control of red fire ants should be strengthened.

Key words： red fire ant sting harm prevention and control of pest epidemiological investigation

收稿日期: 2023-11-10

ZTFLH:

Q968

基金资助:军队某课题资助

通讯作者: 洪绍彩,E-mail:hongshaocai@aliyun.com

作者简介: 汪斌,本科学历,副主任技师。

引用本文:

汪斌, 洪绍彩, 胡巧娟, 黄富登, 杜箐, 马雅军, 彭恒, 张秉慧, 陆艳玲. 驻广西某部官兵红火蚁蜇伤情况调查[J]. 武警医学, 2024, 35(4): 299-301. WANG Bin, HONG Shaocai, HU Qiaojuan, HUANG Fudeng, DU Qing, MA Yajun, PENG Heng, ZHANG Binghui, LU Yanling. Investigation of red fire ant stings in a military unit in Guangxi autonomous region. Med. J. Chin. Peop. Armed Poli. Forc., 2024, 35(4): 299-301.

链接本文:

http://journal08.magtechjournal.com/Jwk_wjyx/CN/ 或 http://journal08.magtechjournal.com/Jwk_wjyx/CN/Y2024/V35/I4/299

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