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| Effect of gender on mental needs of patients for elective surgery and nursing care |
| SUN Ling, GONG Jing, WANG Jun, LI Ying, JIANG Shanshan, and CHEN Xiaoyang. |
| Department of Anesthesiology, General Hospital of Chinese People’s Armed Police Forces, Beijng100039, China |
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Abstract Objective To investigate the influence of gender on the mental need of patients for elective surgery. Methods One hundred and ten patients for elective surgery were investigated by questionnaires. The original data were analysed using SPSS software. Results The anxiety level in females was higher than in males. Females cared more about the success of operation, cost and food than males. Conclusions During nursing care, attention should be paid to the removal of anxiety of patients, especially female patients, whose concerns should be resolved.
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Received: 15 February 2012
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张明园.精神科评定量表手册［M］.2版.长沙：湖南科学技术出版社，39-40.［2］庞红桥.手术病人焦虑评估及护理［J］ . 护理实践与研究,2008,5(20) :116-117.［3］于红,左俊荚,程茂全.手术患者的心理问题与健康教育［J］.中国行为医学科学,2001,10 (5)：519-520.［4］邵幼平,林艳容.肛痔科手术患者术前心理状况及护理对策 ［J］. 护理学报,2011,18(3B):73.［5］温翠琪,李而瑾,黄建美，等. 乳腺癌患者围手术期焦虑与社会支持的相关性研究［J］.中国实用护理杂志,2005,21（4 B）:4-5.［6］钱慧萍.门诊择期手术患者术前焦虑状况的评估与护理干预 ［J］.解放军护理杂志，2010,27(5A)：665-667.［7］董兵,潘孟昭. 性别和文化程度对术前焦虑的影响分析 ［J］.武警医学,2000,12（12）：705-707.［8］宋尧.手术前焦虑与心理护理 ［J］. 河南外科学杂志，2011,17(1):110.［9］李艳芬,吕东苗,魏蕤荭.2种催交住院费用方式的对比分析 ［J］.中国实用护理杂志,2004,20（11A）: 60-61.
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| ［1］ |
张明园.精神科评定量表手册［M］.2版.长沙：湖南科学技术出版社，39-40.［2］庞红桥.手术病人焦虑评估及护理［J］ . 护理实践与研究,2008,5(20) :116-117.［3］于红,左俊荚,程茂全.手术患者的心理问题与健康教育［J］.中国行为医学科学,2001,10 (5)：519-520.［4］邵幼平,林艳容.肛痔科手术患者术前心理状况及护理对策 ［J］. 护理学报,2011,18(3B):73.［5］温翠琪,李而瑾,黄建美，等. 乳腺癌患者围手术期焦虑与社会支持的相关性研究［J］.中国实用护理杂志,2005,21（4 B）:4-5.［6］钱慧萍.门诊择期手术患者术前焦虑状况的评估与护理干预 ［J］.解放军护理杂志，2010,27(5A)：665-667.［7］董兵,潘孟昭. 性别和文化程度对术前焦虑的影响分析 ［J］.武警医学,2000,12（12）：705-707.［8］宋尧.手术前焦虑与心理护理 ［J］. 河南外科学杂志，2011,17(1):110.［9］李艳芬,吕东苗,魏蕤荭.2种催交住院费用方式的对比分析 ［J］.中国实用护理杂志,2004,20（11A）: 60-61.
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