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A study on analgesic effect of bufalin and its underlying mechanisms |
YANG Guang,YANG Yu,ZHANG Yujie,and ZENG Xianyang |
YANG Guang, YANG Yu, ZHANG Yujie, and ZENG Xianyang. Department of Anesthesiology , Liaoning Provincial Corps Hospital of Chinese People’s Armed Police Forces. Shenyang 110034, China |
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Abstract Objective To investigate the analgesic effect of bufalin and its underlying mechanisms. Methods The analgesic effect of bufalin was studied by the acetic acid-induced writhing response and hot plate test. The contents of NO and the activation of MAPK/p38/iNOS pathway in LPS-induced RAW264.3 were measured by Griess assay and Western blotting, respectively. Results Bufalin (0.5, 1.0 mg/kg) showed a significant inhibition of acetic acid-induced writhing response and prolonging of licking time in hot plate test at a dose-dependent manner (P<0.05). Bufalin (0.04, 0.08 μM) significantly reduced the contents of NO and inhibited the activation of MAPK/p38/iNOS in RAW264.7 cells. Conclusions The analgesic of bufalin is related to suppressing the activation of MAPK/p38/iNOS pathway and subsequently reducing the synthesis and releases of excessive NO.
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Received: 03 April 2014
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