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In vivo Pharmacokinetics of salvianolic acid B combined with pitavastatin and uptaking of salvianolic acid B in hepatocytes of rats |
XIAO Pin1,WEI Xiahua2,SHENG Xiangyuan2,ZHONG Haili2,ZOU Deqin2,ZHENG Xuelian2,PENG Hongwei2,CAI Jun2,WEN Jinhua2 |
1.Department of Pharmacy,Jiangxi Provincial Corps Hospital, Chinese People’s Armed Police Forces, Nanchang 330000,China; 2.Department of Pharmacy, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006,China |
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Abstract Objective To study the pharmacokinetics of salvianolic acid B combined with pitavastatin and the uptaking of salvianolic acid B in rat hepatocytes. Methods SD male rats were randomly divided into two groups (n=6).One group was given salvianolic acid B 2.5 g/kg and another group was given salvianolic acid B combined with pitavastatin 0.5 mg/kg. For combined administration, the salvianolic acid B was first gavaged and then pitavastatin. Interval time lasted about 15 min. Blood samples were collected from the orbital vein. The effect of OATP1B1 substrate of pitavastatin on the pharmacokinetics of salvianolic acid B in rats was examined. Then the primary rat hepatocytes were separated, the effect of pitavastatin on the hepatocytes uptaking of salvianolic acid B was studied. Results The pharmacokinetic characteristics of salvianolic acid B significantly changed when salvianolic acid B was combined with pitavastatin, the parameters of AUC (0-t), AUC (0- ∞) and Cmax were significantly increased by 54.63%, 69.72%, and 50.56%. Simulatneously, the inhibitory action for uptaking of salvianolic acid B in rat hepatocytes increased gradually with increasing pitavastatin concentration. The IC50 was (5.21±1.68) μmol. Conclusions The uptaking of salvianolic acid B in hepatocytes may be closely related to OATP.
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Received: 12 April 2014
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