1603名航天从业人员吸烟状况调查分析

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Abstract Objective To investigate the smoking and passive smoking behaviors and influential factors in aerospace personnel. Methods From February 2012 to August 2012,a questionnaire survey of smoking and passive smoking was conducted among 1,603 aerospace personnel. Results The overall smoking and passive smoking rates were 28.88% and 54.27%, with males’ smoking and passive smoking rates of 51.04 %,61.81% and females’ rates of 2.57% and 45.47%. The smoking rate of workers, organ and technology personnel were 33.68%, 25.47% and 27.39%. The average situation smoking years were(13.69±10.43). The average number of daily cigarette consuming was (13.47±8.99). The first smoking were at work 47.95%, at school 47.73%, and on waiting for employment 6.26%. The remote cause of smoking was by classmates and colleagues. Among smokers, rate of wanting to quit smoking was 54.86%, but success rate was only 3.02%. Smokers looking for help from smoking abstaining clinic accounted for 2.59% only. Conclusions Smoking rates and passive smoking rates in aerospace personnel remain high and the success rates are low. The positive roles of smoking abstaining clinic are ignored. Therefore, integrated interventions must be performed.

Key words： smoking passive smoking smoking abstaining clinic aerospace personnel

Received: 15 April 2014

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	JIANG Hongying
	HU Zhenyu

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JIANG Hongying,HU Zhenyu. Investigation and analysis of smoking among aerospace personnel[J]. Med. J. Chin. Peop. Armed Poli. Forc., 2014, 25(9): 869-871.

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http://journal08.magtechjournal.com/Jwk_wjyx/EN/ OR http://journal08.magtechjournal.com/Jwk_wjyx/EN/Y2014/V25/I9/869

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