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Efficacy and Follow-up of changes in renal function of telbivudine in treatment for patients with HBeAg positive chronic hepatitis B |
ZHANG Jinglong, MO Guosheng, LIU Furong, JIE Zhonghua, and HUANG Zhigang |
Zhejiang Provincial Corps Jiaxing Hospital, Chinese People’s Armed Police Force, Jiaxing 314000, China |
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Abstract Objective To evaluate the efficacy and changes in renal function of telbivudine for patients with HBeAg positive chronic hepatitis B(CHB).Methods 30 patients were randomized into telbivudine(LDT) monotherapy group(10 patients),telbivudine plus adefovir(LDT+ADV) combination therapy group (10 patients), and lamivudine plus adefovir(LAM+ADV) combination therapy group(10 patients) for 96 weeks.Serum ALT normalization rate ,rate of undetectable HBV-DNA, HBeAg/anti-HBe seroconversion rate,glomerular filtration rate(GFR) were detected at 12,24,48,72,96weeks ,respectively.Results The virological response rates in the three groups were 100% at weeks 48.LDT monotherapy group first exhibited biochemical response.After 48 weeks ,biochemical response in the three group reached 100%.Serological response in LDT monotherapy group(50%) was significantly higher than in telbivudine plus adefovir combination therapy group(40%) and lamivudine plus adefovir combination therapy group (0%)at 72 weeks.After 96 weeks,GFR in Telbivudine monotherapy group (112.26±2.86)ml/(min·1.73 m2) was significantly higher than baseline;GFR in telbivudine plus adefovir combination therapy group(100.65±2.61)ml/(min·1.73 m2) gradually increased from baseline;and unchanged in lamivudine plus adefovir combination therapy group (92.03±2.08)ml/(min·1.73 m2).Conclusions Telbivudine can a potently and rapidly inhibit HBV DNA replication,and is efficient in e antigen seroconversion rate. Telbivudine monotherapy or combined with adefovir can significantly improve the patients’ glomerular filtration rate, and thus improve renal function.
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Received: 14 May 2015
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