北京某网络公司职员视频终端综合征调查

Abstract
Figure/Table
References
Related Citation (4)

Download: PDF (598 KB) HTML (1 KB)
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

Abstract Objective To investigate the incidence rate and related factors of visual display terminal syndrome (VDT) in video users. Methods Questionnaire survey and ophthalmological examination on 141 employees of a network company in Beijing were conducted. Survey included general information, refractive status, working conditions and time, and video use time in the last three months, the symptoms of fatigue, other systemic symptoms, average fatigue time after long watching, the number of daily fatigue. Ophthalmologic examinations included visual acuity, intraocular pressure, xerophthalmia and fundus examination. Results Subjects were 116 network technicians (front-line employees), and other 25 employees engaged in human resources, public relations, planning, translation etc (non-front line). 87.2% of respondents had myopia, (13.9±2.0) h/d due to video usage. 97.9% of respondents were diagnosed as having VDT, in whom frontline staff group consisting of 100%, were higher than in the non-front-line employee groups (88.0%), the difference was statistically significant (χ²=9.04, P=0.0026). Moreover, average fatigue time after long watching was(4.60±2.3)h, and the number of daily fatigue was 2.35±1.46. The top four frequent symptoms of fatigue were xerophthalmia, lassitude, eye swelling, and blurred vision. Conclusions VDT occurs with high incidence in the network company, with difference between front line and non-front line employees. They have obvious eye fatigue and external symptoms. Therefore there is urgent need for health education and prevention of VDT.

Key words： visual display terminal syndrome eye fatigue network company

Received: 20 March 2016

ZTFLH:

R771

	Service

	E-mail this article
	Add to my bookshelf
	Add to citation manager
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	Articles by authors
	YANG Yongsheng
	LI Mang
	FENG Jun
	WANG Wei
	YU Hang
	CHEN Jie
	YANG Guiping
	and ZHUANG Zengyuan

Cite this article:

YANG Yongsheng,LI Mang,FENG Jun等. Survey on visual display terminal syndrome in staffs of a network company in Beijing[J]. Med. J. Chin. Peop. Armed Poli. Forc., 2016, 27(9): 936-938.

URL:

http://journal08.magtechjournal.com/Jwk_wjyx/EN/ OR http://journal08.magtechjournal.com/Jwk_wjyx/EN/Y2016/V27/I9/936

[1]	瞿小妹,褚仁远.应该重视视频终端综合征的研究[J]. 中华眼科杂志,2005,41(11):963-965.
[2]	Taino G, Ferrari M, Mestad I J, et al. Asthenopia and work at video display terminals: study of 191 workers exposed to the risk by administration of a standardized questionnaire and ophthalmologic evaluation [J]. G Ital Med Lav Ergon, 2006,28(4): 487-497.
[3]	Iwakiri K, Mori I, Sotoyama M, et al. Survey on visual and musculoskeletal symptoms in VDT workers [J]. Sangyo Eiseigaku Zasshi,2004,46(6): 201-212.
[4]	Ranasinghe P, Wathurapatha W S, Perera Y S, et al. Computer vision syndrome among computer office workers in a developing country: an evaluation of prevalence and risk factors [J]. BMC Res Notes, 2016, 9: 150.
[5]	刘焰.视频终端综合征的防治[J]. 上海医药,2009, 30(9):428-429.
[6]	赵亮亮,张恒东.视屏显示终端作业对眼睛损伤及防护探讨[J]. 中国职业医学,2012,39( 4) : 348-349.
[7]	镐振选,刘如如,虞荣斌, 等. 电脑荧屏接触时间对视频显示终端综合征影响研究[J]. 中国职业医学,2013,40 (4): 320-322.
[8]	Uchino M,Nishiwaki Y,Michikawa T,et al. Prevalence and risk factors of dry eye disease in Japan: Koumi study[J].Ophthalmology,2011,118(12):2361- 2367.
[9]	杨永升,李满,庄曾渊,等. 中医养血解痉法治疗视频终端综合征的疗效观察[J]. 中国中医眼科杂志,2015, 25 (4): 252-256.