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Comparison of clinical efficacy of air compression atomizing inhalation and ultrasonic atomizing inhalation with budesonide combined with ipratropium bromide for patients with acute infectious laryngitis |
XIAO Jingjing1, NONG Hua2, HAN Lin1, and ZHANG Jianmei1 |
1.Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Beijing Municipal Corps Hospital, Chinese People’s Armed Police Force, Beijing 100027, China; 2.Department of Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Corps Hospital, Chinese People’s Armed Police Force, Nanning 530003, China |
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Abstract Objective To compare the curative efficacy of budesonide in combination with ipratropium bromide administrated by air compression atomizing inhalation and ultrasonic atomizing inhalation respectively in patients with acute infectious laryngitis and its effects on interleukin-4 (IL-4) and immunoglobulin E (IgE).Methods 120 patients with acute infectious laryngitis who received therapy in our hospital from January 2015 to June 2016 were selected as subjects. According to the random number table, those patients were randomly divided into the control group (n=60) and the observation group (n=60). Besides conventional treatments, all patients were treated with budesonide in combination with ipratropium bromide administrated by atomizing inhalation. The control group was given air compression atomizing inhalation, while the observation group was given ultrasonic atomizing inhalation. Then, the curative efficacy, time taken by improvement of clinic symptoms and levels of serum IL-4, IgE were compared between the two groups.Results The total therapeutic efficacy rate in the observation group was statistically higher than that in the control group (95.0% vs 83.3%, P<0.05). In comparison with the control group, the time taken by improvement of cough, hoarseness and laryngeal stridor in the observation group was statistically shorter respectively [(3.3±0.8) d vs (4.2±1.0) d, (3.5±0.6)d vs (4.3±1.2) d, (6.4±0.9)d vs (7.9±1.4) d, all P<0.05)]. After the treatment, levels of serum IL-4 and IgE in the observation group were statistically lower than those in the control group [(7.24±1.83) ng/L vs (15.19±2.36) ng/L, (50.43±9.62) μg/L vs (82.25±10.45) μg/L, both P<0.05)].Conclusions For patients with acute infectious laryngitis, ,ultrasonic atomizing inhalation has not only a higher total therapeutic efficacy rate, shorter improvement time of clinic symptoms and lower levels of IL-4, IgE than budesonide in combination with ipratropium bromide administrated by air compression atomizing inhalation, but also some other advantages.
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Received: 02 November 2016
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