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Detection of immunoglobulin contents and separation technology |
WANG Juan1 and JIAO Xiaojie2 |
1.Department of Clinical Laboratory, Beijing Municipal Corps Hospital, Chinese People’s Armed Police Force, Beijing 100027, China; 2.Department of Clinical Laboratory, General Hospital of Chinese People’s Armed Police Force, Beijing 100039, China |
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Abstract Objective To explore the detection methods of contents of immunoglobulin and separation technology.Methods Ninety cases of abnormal serum immunoglobulin treated in our hospital between October 2013 and October 2016 were collected and their serum samples were equally divided into three groups. The contents of IgG, IgA and IgM were detected by the immunodiffusion method, immune nephelometry method, and immune turbidimetric method respectively, while the abnormalities of IgG, IgA, IgM, and the content of immuneglobulin determined with the three detection methods were statistically analyzed.Results The abnormal rates of IgG, IgA and IgM by immunodiffusion method were 22.6%, 12.4% and 7.9% respectively, those by immune nephelometry method were 20.3%, 14% and 9.2% respectively, and those by immune turbidimetric method were 8%, 1.5% and 6.2% respectively.The abnormal rates of IgG, IgA and IgM detected by the single diffusion method and immune turbidimetric method were significantly higher than those by the immune turbidimetric method (P<0.05), but the difference of the abnormal rates of IgG, IgA and IgM between the single expansion method and immunoturbidimetry determination was not significant. The IgA, IgM contents detected by the single expansion method and immune turbidimetric method were significantly higher than those by the immune turbidimetric method (P<0.05), and the IgA and IgM contents detected by the immune nephelometry method were significantly higher than those by the single expansion method (P<0.05), but the difference of IgG contents between the three detection methods was not significant.Conclusions The effect of single expansion method and immune transmission turbidity method is better than that of immune transmission turbidity method.
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Received: 20 September 2016
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