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Affective factors and prevalence of gastroesophageal reflux disease among medical officers and soldiers in a armed police hospital |
WEI Congguang1,HAO Runchun2,SU Liting2,WEI Xiaoyan2,ZHANG Huijing2,FANG Peng3,QIAO Shoulian4,LI Jing4, ZHOU Lina3 |
1.Hospital Department, 2. Department of Gastroenterology, 3. Department of Radiology, 4. Medical Service Department, Henan Provincial Corps Hospital of Chinese People’s Armed Police Force, Zhengzhou 450052, China |
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Abstract Objective To investigate the prevalence of gastroesophageal reflux disease among medical officers and soldiers in a armed police hospital, and to analysis its possible factors.Methods The medical officers and soldiers in a armed police hospital from March 2019 to June 2019 were collected. And they were surveyed by questionnaire, which including GerdQ, symptoms, eating habits, psychosocial factors and so on. According to the survey result, calculating the prevalence of medical officers and soldiers, and analysis the influence factors of GERD.Results The armed police officers and soldiers of GERD patients accounted for 23.38%(278/1189). There is no obvious correlation between the occurrence of GERD and the length of military service. But it is obviously correlated with their posts,with statistically significant difference (P<0.05).Armed police officers and soldiers of GERD with external esophageal symptoms or disease was higher than that of non-GERD, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The GERD group was significantly higher than the non-gerd group in smoking, eating too much and spicy food, staying up late and other bad eating habits, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Multivariate Logistic analysis showed smoking (OR 3.582, 95%CI 1.282-10.897), eating too much(OR 1.419, 95%CI 1.176-2.988), eating spicy food (OR 3.761, 95%CI 1.523-8.845), eating dessert (OR 2.533,95%CI 1.477-4.342)could be independent risk factors for GERD,which was statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusions The clinical manifestations of GERD patients of armed police officers and soldiers are diversified, which is easy to be misdiagnosed and missed. If not receive timely diagnosis and treatment, It can affect their quality of life seriously. Poor living habits will affect the prevalence of GERD among armed police officers and soldiers.
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Received: 20 August 2019
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