|
|
Influence of introversion-extroversion, positive coping and perceived social support on resilience of recruits |
HUANG Yanlin1, LIU Yurui1, ZHOU Yu2, WANG Luning1, CHEN Lijun3 |
1. Graduate School of Management Brigade Team, 2. Department of Human Functional Physiology, 3. Department of Military Psychology, Logistic University of People' s Armed Police Force, Tianjin 300309, China |
|
|
Abstract Objective To explore the relationship between introversion-extroversion, positive coping, perceived social support and resilience of recruits, and to establish a relationship model so as to contribute to improving the level of recruits’ resilience.Methods A total of 287 Armed Police recruits were tested with the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ), Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire (SCSQ), Perceived Social Support (PSSS) and Resilience Scale for Adults (RSA). The obtained data was statistically analyzed by SPSS and Amos.Results Introversion-extroversion (r=0.516, P<0.01), positive coping (r=0.456, P<0.01) and perceived social support (r=0.530, P<0.01) were positively correlated with resilience. These traits were entered into the multiple regression equation of influencing factors of resilience, in which positive coping had a direct positive effect on resilience while introversion-extroversion and perceived social support had both direct and indirect positive effects on resilience.Conclusions Recruits’ introversion-extroversion, positive coping and perceived social support are protective factors in the formation and development of resilience.
|
Received: 15 July 2020
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
贺华志. 武警机动部队新兵社会支持、心理弹性与心理应激的关系研究[D]. 长沙:湖南师范大学, 2014.
|
[2] |
Connor K M, Davidson J R. Development of a new resilience scale: the Connor-Davidson resilience scale (CD-RISC)[J]. Depress Anxiety, 2003, 18(2):76-82.
|
[3] |
Mcdowell M J, White Hughto J M, Reisner S L. Risk and protective factors for mental health morbidity in a community sample of female-to-male trans-masculine adults[J]. BMC Psychiatry, 2019, 19(1):16.
|
[4] |
王东方, 姚 瑶, 游 霞, 等. HIV/AIDS患者病耻感和心理健康的关系:心理弹性的中介效应[J]. 中国临床心理学杂志, 2020, 28(2):374-378.
|
[5] |
Kumpfer K L, Bluth B. Parent/child transactional processes predictive of resilience or vulnerability to substance abuse disorders[J]. Substance Use Misuse, 2004, 39(5):671-698.
|
[6] |
张爱华, 刘晓虹. 心理弹性研究进展及其对我国创伤护理的启示[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2011, 46(7):728-730.
|
[7] |
龚耀先. 艾森克个性问卷手册[M]. 长沙:湖南医学院出版社, 1983: 283.
|
[8] |
解亚宁. 简易应对方式量表信度和效度的初步研究[J]. 中国临床心理学杂志, 1998, 6(2):53-54.
|
[9] |
Zimet G D, Dahlem N W, Zimet S G, et al. The multidimensional scale of perceived social support[J]. J Pers Assess, 1988, 52(1):30-41.
|
[10] |
Friborg O, Hjemdal O, Rosenvinge J H, et al. A new rating scale for adult resilience: what are the central protective resources behind healthy adjustment?[J]. Int J Methods Psychiatr Res, 2003, 12(2):65-76.
|
[11] |
Friborg O, Barlaug D, Martinussen M, et al. Resilience in relation to personality and intelligence[J]. Int J Methods Psychiatr Res, 2005, 14(1):29-42.
|
[12] |
Bonfiglio N S, Renati R, Hjemdal O, et al. The resilience sacle for adults in Italy: a validation study comparing clinical substance abusers with a nonclinical sample[J]. Psychol Addict Behav, 2016, 30(4):509-515.
|
[13] |
Hjemdal O, Roazzi A, Dias M G, et al. The cross-cultural validity of the Resilience Scale for Adults: a comparison between Norway and Brazil[J]. BMC Psychol, 2015, 3(1):18.
|
[14] |
彭 李, 李 军, 李 敏, 等. 成人心理弹性量表在陆军中的应用[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2011, 33(19):2081-2084.
|
[15] |
姚桂英, 刘予玲, 李树雯, 等. 成人心理弹性量表在护理人员中的信效度检验[J]. 中国全科医学, 2013, 16(17):1536-1539.
|
[16] |
雪 梅, 史慧静, 王 英, 等. 成人心理弹性量表(RSA)在城市孕妇人群中的信效度评价[J]. 复旦学报(医学版), 2019, 46(1):1-7.
|
[17] |
Podsakoff P M, Mackenzie S B, Lee J Y, et al. Common method biases in behavioral research: a critical review of the literature and recommended remedies[J]. J Appl Psychol, 2003, 88(5):879-903.
|
[18] |
温忠麟, 侯杰泰, 马什赫伯特. 结构方程模型检验:拟合指数与卡方准则[J]. 心理学报, 2004, 36(2):186-194.
|
[19] |
郑长锋. 中职生父母教养方式对应对方式的影响:心理韧性的中介作用[D]. 福州:福建师范大学, 2015.
|
[20] |
李 玲. 大学生自尊与主观幸福感的关系:应对方式的中介作用[J]. 中国健康心理学杂志, 2014, 22(2):261-264.
|
[21] |
Kristofferzon M L, Engström M, Nilsson A. Coping mediates the relationship between sense of coherence and mental quality of life in patients with chronic illness: a cross-sectional study[J]. Qual Life Res, 2018, 27(7):1-9.
|
[22] |
Jalilianhasanpour R, Williams B, Gilman I, et al. Resilience linked to personality dimensions, alexithymia and affective symptoms in motor functional neurological disorders[J]. J Psychosom Res, 2018, 107:55-61.
|
[23] |
Hermes M, Hagemann D, Naumann E. Extraversion and its positive emotional core-further evidence from neuroscience[J]. Emotion, 2011, 11(2):367-378.
|
[24] |
林 川, 黄敏儿. 特质应对与展现规则对情绪劳动的影响[J]. 心理学报, 2011, 43(1):65-73.
|
[25] |
McCrae R R, Costa P T. Personality, coping, and coping effectiveness in an adult sample[J]. J Pers, 2010, 54(2):385-405.
|
[26] |
宋 咪, 周兢程, 马 娇, 等. 军校大学生共情能力与领悟社会支持的相关性[J]. 中国心理卫生杂志, 2019, 33(2):149-152.
|
[27] |
万育辰, 杨 海, 苗丹民. 军校大学生心理弹性与社会支持及应对方式的关系[J]. 山西医科大学学报, 2010, 41(11):952-954.
|
[28] |
于 璐, 向滨洋, 李 雄. 留守儿童社会支持、心理弹性与一般自我效能感的关系[J]. 武汉工程职业技术学院学报, 2019, 31(4):69-72.
|
[29] |
Wang Z, Xu J. Association between resilience and quality of life in Wenchuan Earthquake Shidu parents: the mediating role of social support[J]. Community Ment Health J, 2017, 53(7):859-863.
|
[1] |
. [J]. Med. J. Chin. Peop. Armed Poli. Forc., 2020, 31(6): 551-552. |
|
|
|
|