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The therapeutic effect and safety of 0.01% atropine eye drops among children with myopia |
ZHAO Hongwei, ZHAO Bingyi, GUO Shichao, WANG Yuan, ZHU Caixia, XIA Liping |
Department of Ophthalmology, Specialized Medical Center of Strategic Support Force, Beijing 100101, China |
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Abstract Objective To observe the clinical effect and safety of 0.01% atropine eye drops among children with myopia. Methods Patients with myopia treated with 0.01% atropine eye drops were included in the study (30 cases, 59 eyes). 4 cases (8 eyes) were out of contact during the last follow-up, so 26 cases (51 eyes) were included in the statistical analysis. Meanwhile, other myopic children (18 cases, 36 eyes) who wore glasses only were selected as the control group. The changes of intraocular pressure, tear film break-up time (BUT), tear meniscus height (TMH), and dry eye questionnaire scores after three and after 6 months of treatment with eye drops were compared between the two groups.Results (1)There was statistically significant significance in diopter between the test group (-2.81±1.25) D and the control group (-3.38±1.24)D after six months of treatment. (2) There was no statistically significant significance in intraocular pressure [(20.18±5.21)mmHg vs. (20.97±5.12) mmHg], in BUT [(7.65±3.51)s vs. (7.21±3.12)s], in TMH [(0.24±0.05) mm vs. (0.26±0.05)mm], or in dry eye questionnaire scores (4.62±0.66 vs. 4.65±0.64) between the two groups. (3)No photophobia, near sightedness, allergy and other adverse reactions were observed during the six months of medication.Conclusions Six-month topical use of 0.01% atropine eye solution for 6 months can deliver satisfactory efficacy and safety.
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Received: 20 December 2020
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