|
|
Safety and feasibility of leaving no nasogastric tube after laparoscopic gastrectomy for gastric cancer |
LIU Langbiao1, NIU Lei1, YIN Jie1, CAI Jun1, HAN Chengxin2 |
1. Department of General Surgery, Tongzhou Branch, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University,Beijing 100050,China; 2. Department of General Surgery, the Third Medical Center of PLA General Hospital,Beijing 100039,China |
|
|
Abstract Objective To investigate the safety and feasibility of leaving no indwelling nasogastric tube after laparoscopic gastrectomy for gastric cancer. Methods The clinical data on patients who had undergone laparoscopic-assisted laparoscopic gastrectomy at the Department of General Surgery between January 2016 and June 2018 was retrospectively analyzed. The patients were divided into the perioperative indwelling nasogastric tube group (control group) and a non-indwelling nasogastric tube group (observation group), with 150 cases in each, Intraoperative and postoperative indexes of monitoring were analyzed and compared between the two groups. The postoperative levels of hemoglobin (Hb) and C-reactive protein (CRP) were measured, while complications were recorded. Results There was no statistically significant difference in the duration of surgery, bleeding volume or the number of blood transfusions between the two groups (P>0.05), while the first bowel sounds, first exhaust, first defecation and first postoperative feeding, length of hospital stay and medical cost in the control group compared much unfavorably with those in the observation group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in levels of Hb and CRP between the two groups before operation, or in Hb levels at 5 d after operation, but the CRP level was significantly lower in the observation group than in the control group (P<0.05). The postoperative rates of sore throat and pulmonary infections in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusions Laparoscopic gastrectomy for gastric cancer without indwelling gastric tubes can significantly promote patients’ postoperative recovery, shorten hospital stay, and reduce the incidence of postoperative pulmonary infections and sore throat.
|
Received: 10 April 2021
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
王少明, 郑荣寿, 张思维, 等. 2015年中国胃癌流行特征分析[J]. 中华流行病学杂志, 2019, 40(12):1517-1521.
|
[2] |
Marino V, Riccardo V, Theodoros R,et al.Gastric cancer: epidemiology, prevention, and therapy[J].Helicobacter, 2018,23(Suppl 1):e12518.
|
[3] |
李国新, 张镇展, 刘 浩,等. 中国腹腔镜胃癌外科的发展与启示[J]. 中华普通外科杂志, 2018, 33(1):1-3.
|
[4] |
Zhaoyang T.Recent advances in the surgical treatment of advanced gastric cancer: a review[J]. Med Sci Monit, 2019,25:3537-3541.
|
[5] |
王棣祥,王家兴,李 捷,等. 腹腔镜辅助远端胃癌根治术对老年进展期胃癌的短期疗效[J]. 武警医学, 2019, 30(6):479-483.
|
[6] |
羊 鑫, 吕 剑, 徐传奇,等. 胃肠减压在根治性近端胃癌切除术后的应用[J]. 江苏医药, 2018, 44(12):122-124.
|
[7] |
Balentine C J,Richardson P A,Mason M C,et al. Postacute care and recovery after cancer surgery: still a long way to go[J]. Ann Surg,2017,265: 993-999.
|
[8] |
Siegel R, Naishadham M A, Ahmedin J D. Cancer statistics, 2013 [J]. CA Cancer J Clin, 2013, 63(1):11-30.
|
[9] |
Wilmore D W,Kehlet H. Management of patients in fast track surgery[J]. BMJ,2001,322(7284):473-476.
|
[10] |
Lassen K,Soop M,Nygren J,et al. Consensus review of optimal perioperative care in colorectal surgery: enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) group recommendations[J].Arch Surg,2009,144(10):961-969.
|
[11] |
Yamagata Y,Yoshikawa T. Current status of the "enhanced recovery after surgery" program in gastric cancer surgery[J].Ann Gastroenterol Surg, 2019,3(3):231-238.
|
[12] |
梅佳玮,李 琛,项 明,等. 胃肠减压在胃切除术后临床应用的前瞻性临床随机对照试验[J]. 中华胃肠外科杂志,2009,12(5):452-455.
|
[13] |
Mattei P,Rombeau J L.Review of the pathophysiology and management of postoperative ileus[J]. World J Surg,2006,30(8):1382.
|
[14] |
夏灿灿, 刘 江, 赵 健,等. 加速康复外科胃癌患者术后不常规留置导尿管的可行性 加速康复外科胃癌患者术后不常规留置导尿管的可行性[J]. 协和医学杂志,2020,11(1):49-53.
|
[15] |
王 玉, 王宏磊, 赵永捷,等. 胃癌根治术后早期肠内营养支持对患者术后恢复及营养状态的影响[J]. 中国老年保健医学, 2018, 16(5):67-69.
|
[16] |
曹 璐,李 萍,赵晓智. 泌尿系机器人辅助腹腔镜手术胃管的置入与拔除时机研究[J]. 护士进修杂 志,2019,32(3):390-393.
|
[17] |
Yoo C H, Son B H, Han W K, et al. Nasogastric decompression is not necessary in operations for gastric cancer: prospective randomised trial[J].Eur J Surg, 2002,168:379-383.
|
[1] |
. [J]. Med. J. Chin. Peop. Armed Poli. Forc., 2021, 32(9): 802-803. |
|
|
|
|