武警某部2020年度新兵训练伤流行病学调查与分析

Abstract
Figure/Table
References
Related Citation (15)

Download: PDF (1143 KB) HTML (1 KB)
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

Abstract Objective To investigate the characteristics of military training-related injuries in recruits of the People's Armed Police Force (PAP) in 2020,and to provide data for the related prevention and intervention. Methods The incidence of military training-related injuries was investigated among a random sample of 4150 recruits during basic training in 2020 using questionnaires. The bone mineral density (BMD) in some recruits was also analyzed. Written informed consent was obtained from all the recruits. Results A total of 633 recruits suffered from military training-related injuries during basic training,and the total incidence of injures was 15.25%.The incidence of injuries as evidenced by six training sites of recruits and listed in descending order was 17.47%,17.02%, 15.23%, 14.60%, 14.11% and 11.60%, respectively. The dominating type of injury was osteoarticular injury (53.87%), followed by soft tissue injury (40.76%), injury from the special environment (4.9%), and organ damage (0.47%). Especially, BMD in 680 recruits was significantly lower than normal. Conclusions With the implementation of methods for scientific training and systematical prevention, military training-related injuries in recruits can be decreased as a whole.

Key words： military training-related injuries recruits epidemiology bone mineral density data collection

Received: 10 June 2021

ZTFLH:

R821.34

	Service

	E-mail this article
	Add to my bookshelf
	Add to citation manager
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	Articles by authors
	WU Xiushuang
	LI Bin
	LIU Li
	ZHOU Xiaobin
	CHEN Huayong
	SHI Juan
	SUN Jun

Cite this article:

WU Xiushuang,LI Bin,LIU Li等. Epidemiological studies of military training-related injuries in recruits of the People's Armed Police Force in 2020[J]. Med. J. Chin. Peop. Armed Poli. Forc., 2022, 33(1): 8-11.

URL:

http://journal08.magtechjournal.com/Jwk_wjyx/EN/ OR http://journal08.magtechjournal.com/Jwk_wjyx/EN/Y2022/V33/I1/8

[1]	黄昌林, 张莉, 薛刚. 《军事训练伤诊断标准及防治原则》的编制应用研究及其意义[J]. 解放军医学杂志, 2004,29(4):286-288.
[2]	黄昌林, 王前进, 王帅, 等. 2009、2010年全军军事训练伤流行病学抽样调查 [J]. 解放军医学杂志, 2012,37(1):59-61.
[3]	单得志, 杨显君, 殷代文, 等. 1992～2018年我国军事训练伤文献计量分析 [J]. 西南国防医药, 2020,30(8):751-755.
[4]	陈乐如, 王太武, 韩一芳, 等. 国内军事训练伤研究领域的文献计量学分析 [J]. 东南国防医药, 2020,22(2):113-117.
[5]	Gaffney S E, Lutz L J, Rood J C, et al. Calcium and vitamin D supplementation maintains parathyroid hormone and improves bone density during initial military training: a randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled trial[J]. Bone, 2014,68(2014):46-56.
[6]	王汝武, 衣英豪, 李祥义,等.武警某部基地化新训模式下新兵新训期训练伤特点及影响因素[J]. 解放军预防医学杂志, 2017,35(9):1059-1061.
[7]	Sulsky S I, Bulzacchelli M T, Zhu L, et al. Risk factors for training-related injuries during US army basic combat training[J]. Mil Med, 2018,183(suppl_1):55-65.
[8]	Halvarsson A, Seth M, Tegern M, et al. Remarkable increase of musculoskeletal disorders among soldiers preparing for international missions comparison between 2002 and 2012[J]. BMC Musculoskelet Disord, 2019,444(20):1-7.
[9]	Dijksma I, Arslan I G, Etten J S, et al. Exercise programs to reduce the risk of musculoskeletal injuries in military personnel: a systematic rev iew and meta-analysis[J]. Am J Phys Med Rehabil, 2020,12(10):1028-1037.
[10]	李春伶,高永艳, 孙鲲,等. 武警部队新兵训练伤特点及影响因素分析[J]. 解放军预防医学杂志, 2015,33(2):163-164.
[11]	张亮, 黄昌林, 左新成. 某部新兵入伍训练阶段军事训练伤的发生特点[J]. 实用医药杂志, 2017,34(05):388-390.
[12]	贾伟东, 董宏彬, 孟祥飞, 等. 某部2012年度入伍新兵军事训练伤流行病学特征[J]. 解放军医药杂志, 2015,27(7):92-94.
[13]	Nye N S, Pawlak M T, Webber B J, et al. Description and rate of musculoskeletal injuries in air force basic military trainees, 2012-2014[J]. J Athl Train, 2016,51(11):858-865.
[14]	Pope R, Orr R. Incidence rates for work health and safety incidents and injuries in australian army reserve vs full time soldiers, and a comparison of reporting systems[J]. J Mil Veterans Health, 2017,25(2):16-25.
[15]	Orr R M, Cohen B S, Allison S C, et al. Models to predict injury, physical fitness failure and attrition in recruit training: a retrospective cohort study[J]. Mil Med Res, 2020,26(7):1-10.
[16]	高志丹, 张娜, 廖远祥, 等. 某工程部队2014年新兵集训军事训练伤发生情况分析[J]. 解放军预防医学杂志, 2016,34(3):418-419.
[17]	刘金京, 张春秋, 石恒源, 等. 2013-2018年武警某部军事训练伤发生情况调查[J]. 人民军医, 2020,63(2):128-130.
[18]	张佳, 李春宝, 黄鹏, 等. 外军新兵骨骼肌肉系统军事训练伤研究启示[J]. 解放军医学院学报, 2020,41(9):934-938.
[19]	郑晨, 张宇晶, 程晓光, 等. 骨密度测量设备的技术和临床应用进展[J]. 中国医刊, 2020,55(9):944-946.

[1]	. [J]. Med. J. Chin. Peop. Armed Poli. Forc., 2022, 33(1): 67-68.