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The role of serum chemerin, adiponectin, cystatin and FGF23 levels in predicting calcium and phosphorus metabolism in patients with 4-5 stages of chronic kidney disease after hemodialysis treatment |
ZHANG Jingjie1,2, SHI Yushen1,2, ZHANG Yanxia1,2 |
1. Department of Nephrology,The First Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100143, China; 2. The First Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100039, China |
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Abstract Objective To investigate the role of serum levels of chemokine levels, adiponectin (ADPN), cystatin C (CysC) and fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) in predicting calcium and phosphorus metabolism disorders in patients with 4-5 stages of chronic kidney disease (CKD) after hemodialysis.Methods One hundred and twelve patients with CKD 4-5 who had been diagnosed and treated with MHD in the Third Medical Center of PLA General Hospital between January 2018 and January 2020 were selected. An America-made kit was used to detect serum levels of chemerin, ADPN, CysC and FGF23 by means of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The relationship between serum chemerin, ADPN, CysC and FGF23 levels and calcium and phosphorus metabolism disorders in hemodialysis patients was analyzed.Results Among the 112 CKD4-5 patients, 19 (16.96%) had calcium and phosphorus metabolism disorders.The serum levels of chemerin, ADPN, CysC and FGF23 in the disorder group were higher than those in the normal group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).Multiple Logistic regression analysis showed that overexpressions of serum chemerin (OR=2.497, 95%CI 1.150-5.422),ADPN (OR=4.473, 95%CI 1.373-14.574), CysC (OR=28.448, 95%CI 1.469-551.000) and FGF23 (OR=1.140, 95%CI 1.030-1.261) were influencing factors of calcium and phosphorus metabolism disorders in CKD patients (OR>1, P<0.05).The ROC curve suggested that the AUC of serum levels of chemerin, ADPN, CysC and FGF23 used alone or in combination to predict the risk of calcium and phosphorus metabolism disorders among patients under hemodialysis was above 0.80.Conclusions Serum levels of chemerin, ADPN, CysC and FGF23 are closely related to calcium and phosphorus metabolism disorders in CKD patients undergoing MHD treatment,so they can be used as predictors of the risk of such disorders.
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Received: 14 July 2021
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