新型双腔支气管导管与支气管封堵管在肺隔离手术中的应用效果比较

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Abstract Objective To compare the application effect of silicone double-lumen endobronchial intubation and polyvinyl chloride(PVC) single-lumen tube with bronchial blocker intubation guided by fiberoptic bronchoscope (FOB) in lung isolation surgery. Methods One hundred and two patients admitted in the First Hospital of Qinhuangdao City from Januray 2019 to December 2020 were randomly divided into silicone double-lumen endobronchial tube group (group D,n=51) and PVC single-lumen tube with bronchial blocker group(group B,n=51).Endotracheal intubation and confirmation of proper position were performed in both groups under the guidance of fiberbronchoscope.The time of intubation and fibrobronchoscopy positioning, the incidence of misplacement, the time required for maximum intraoperative lung collapse, the degree of satisfaction of pulmonary atrophy, the difference between arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO₂) and end-expiratory partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PetCO₂) after one-lung ventilation, postoperative pharyngeal pain VAS score and the degree of vocal cord injury were recorded in both groups. Results There was no significant difference in the time of intubation, postoperative pharyngeal pain VAS score and the incidence of vocal cord injury between the two groups (P>0.05).The time of fibrobronchoscopy positioning of group D[(26.83±6.71)s] was shorter than that of group B[(49.17±7.14)s], the incidence of misplacement of group D(3.92%) was lower than that of group B(17.65%), the time required for maximum lung collapse of group D[(11±5)s] was shorter than that of group B[(31±17)s],the degree of satisfaction of pulmonary atrophy of group D(90.2%)was better than that of group B(56.9%), and the difference between PaCO₂ and PetCO₂ after single-lung ventilation was smaller than that of group B, with statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusions In surgical procedures of single lung isolation, fiber bronchoscope-guided silicone double-lumen bronchial catheter which is less invasive is as quick as bronchial blocking tube, and can achieve better lung isolation effect.

Key words： silicone double-lumen tube bronchial blocker tube fiberoptic bronchoscopy one lung isolation

Received: 11 January 2022

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	Articles by authors
	YU Yang
	WAN Qiong
	XIE Yanling
	LIANG Shujuan

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YU Yang,WAN Qiong,XIE Yanling等. Comparision of application effect of a new type of double-lumen endobronchial tube and a single-lumen tube with bronchial blocker in lung isolation surgery[J]. Med. J. Chin. Peop. Armed Poli. Forc., 2022, 33(5): 373-377.

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http://journal08.magtechjournal.com/Jwk_wjyx/EN/ OR http://journal08.magtechjournal.com/Jwk_wjyx/EN/Y2022/V33/I5/373

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