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Research of cannabidiol intervention on hepatic steatosis in aged mice fed with a high fat diet |
XIA Wenxiu1,2, WU Fangli3, HOU Ying3, ZHANG Guangwei3, DANG Ruijie2, LI Lin2 |
1. Department of Outpatient, Rocket Force Characteristic Medical Center,Beijing 100088,China; 2. Medical Innovation Research Division, the First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China; 3. Department of Stomatology, Rocket Force Characteristic Medical Center,Beijing 100088,China; |
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Abstract Objective To explore the therapeutic effect and signaling mechanisms of cannabidiol (CBD) intervention on hepatic steatosis in aged mice fed with a high fat diet.Methods Thirty aged male C57BL/6J mice were randomly divided into three groups: normal diet group (NC), high-fat diet group (HFD) and cannabidiol intervention group (CBD). After intervention for 12 weeks, the serum levels of glucose,triglyceride (TG), total cholesterol (TC), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) were determined by automatic biochemical analyzer, serum insulin level was detected by ELISA kit, and free fatty acid (FFA) level was determined by colorimetric analysis kit. Intraperitoneal glucose tolerance tests (IPGTT) and insulin tolerance test (ITT) were used to examine the glucose disposal ability. Lipid deposition in liver was detected by oil red O staining. The mRNA expression levels of lipid metabolism-related genes were evaluated by qRT-PCR. Western blot was used to detect the protein levels of AMPK and ACC.Results Compared with NC mice, the levels of blood glucose, TC, TG, FFA, ALT and AST in HFD mice significantly increased, and liver lipid deposition also increased (P<0.05). However, CBD intervention reduced the levels of parameters related to glucolipid metabolism (P<0.05), improved the ability of glucose disposal ability, alleviated lipid deposition in liver, and improved mRNA expression levels of lipid metabolism-related genes (P<0.05). Meanwhile, CBD significantly increased the protein expression levels of p-AMPK and p-ACC (P<0.05).Conclusion CBD alleviates hepatic steatosis in aged mice fed with a high fat diet, and AMPK/ACC signaling pathway may be involved in this progress.
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Received: 12 January 2022
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