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Effect of Apelin-13 on osteoblast differentiation and mitochondrial respiration function of BMSCs derived from GK diabetic rats |
LI Meng1, LI Shuang2, ZHANG Xinran3, ZHU Biao2, ZHENG Xue2, WANG Jian1 |
1. Department of Stomatology, Characteristics Medical Center of PLA Strategic Support Force, Beijing 100101, China; 2. Department of Stomatology, Fuxing Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing 100038, China; 3. Department of Stomatology, Xuanwu Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China |
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Abstract Objective To investigate the effect of Apelin-13 on osteoblast differentiation and mitochondrial respiration function of BMSCs derived from GK diabetic rats. Methods The BMSCs of GK diabetic rats were extracted. After cultured in osteogenic differentiation medium, the activity of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) was detected. Von Kossa staining was used to evaluate calcium nodules formation, and the mitochondrial respiratory function under different states was determined by O2K mitochondrial respiration apparatus. Results Apelin-13 enhanced the ALP activity of BMSCs in GK diabetic rats, and promoted calcium nodules mineralization. Compared with the GK group, Apelin-13 effectively improved mitochondrial respiratory function in two states: complex I state 3 respiration (16.1±1.8) vs. (5.6±0.9)] pmol/(s×ml) and complex Ⅰ+ complex Ⅱ state 3 respiration[(71.1±8.6) vs. (49.0±4.8)] pmol/(s×ml). Conclusions Apelin-13 can promote osteoblast differentiation and enhance mitochondrial respiration function of BMSCs derived from GK diabetic rats.
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Received: 14 August 2023
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