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Effect of respiratory function training combined with lower limb rehabilitation robot on lower limb function of stroke patients |
TANG Di, ZHANG Guizhi, LI Yue, CUI Xianghong, LIU Dongjie, WANG Lili |
Military Rehabilitation Center of Diseases of Nervous System of Dalian Rehabilitation and Recuperation Center,PLA Joint Logistics Support Force,Dalian 116013,China |
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Abstract Objective To explore the effect of respiratory function training combined with lower limb rehabilitation robot on lower limb function in stroke patients. Methods A total of 48 stroke patients (first onset and disease course of 1 to 3 months) admitted to Dalian Rehabilitation and Recuperation Center of PLA Joint Logistics Support Force from 2020 to 2021 were randomly divided into control group(n=24)and experiment group(n=24). Both groups received routine rehabilitation treatment and robot-assisted therapy for 4 weeks, while the experiment group received extra respiratory training. Before and after 4 weeks of treatment, lower limb function were evaluated with functional ambulation category scale (FAC), Fugl-Meyer assessment-lower extremities (FMA-LE), Berg balance scale (BBS) and Rivermead mobility index (RMI). Results There were no significant different scores of FAC、FMA-LE、BBS、RMI between the two groups before treatment (P>0.05). All the scores of the two groups after treatment were better than those before treatment (P<0.05). The scores of FAC [3.0 (1.0, 4.0) vs. 2.0 (1.0, 4.0),P=0.029], FMA-LE[(22.38±6.42) vs. (18.62±6.18),P=0.045], BBS[(32.83±5.74) vs. (28.67±7.17),P=0.031], RMI[(7.83±1.63) vs. (6.75±1.70),P=0.029]were all significantly higher than those of control group. Conclusions Respiratory function training combined with robot-assisted therapy can further improve walking function, lower limb motor function, balance function and functional independence of stroke patients.
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Received: 21 June 2024
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