某部青年男性官兵高尿酸血症调查及其危险因素分析

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Abstract Objective To investigate the prevalence of hyperuricemia (HUA) in young males and to explore its related risk factors. Methods A total of 335 young male officers and soldiers of a PLA Unit aged 18 to 29 who participated in physical examination in May 2024 were divided into HUA group and a control group according to serum uric acid value. General information and laboratory examination were collected, questionnaire survey was conducted on diet and exercise status to compare the differences between the two groups, and risk factors were analyzed by logistics regression. Results A total of 116 cases (34.63%) suffered from HUA. In HUA group, age, BMI, waist circumference (WC), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), gamma-glutaminase transferase (GGT), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), prevalence of fatty liver, and consumption of thickened gravy≥twice a week and red meat≥120 g per day were all higher than those in control group, while urinary specific gravity and glomerular filtration rate (GFR) were lower than those in control group, with statistically significant difference (P＜0.05). Pearson correlation analysis showed that BMI, WC, and DBP were positively correlated with HUA (P<0.05), while GFR was negatively correlated with HUA (P<0.05). Multivariate analysis showed that BMI≥24 kg/m² (OR=1.812, 95%CI 1.115-2.944, P=0.016), DBP≥80 mmHg (OR=2.410, 95%CI 1.078-5.388, P=0.032),GFR＜90 ml/(min·1.73 m²)(OR=7.592, 95%CI 1.588-36.291, P=0.011), and red meat consumption≥120 g per day (OR=1.921, 95%CI 1.120-3.294, P=0.018) were risk factors of HUA. Conclusions Body weight, blood pressure, renal function, and red meat consumption should be paid more attention for young men to reduce the risk of HUA.

Key words： hyperuricemia body mass index glomerular filtration rate

Received: 12 August 2024

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	LIU Changxin
	SHI Xiaoping
	WANG Lingyun
	ZHANG Baohua
	GAO Yueming
	JING Cui
	ZHAO Mingxing

Cite this article:

LIU Changxin,SHI Xiaoping,WANG Lingyun等. Investigation of hyperuricemia and its risk factors in young male officers and soldiers[J]. Med. J. Chin. Peop. Armed Poli. Forc., 2025, 36(2): 97-101.

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https://journal08.magtechjournal.com/Jwk_wjyx/EN/ OR https://journal08.magtechjournal.com/Jwk_wjyx/EN/Y2025/V36/I2/97

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