Pehrsson K, Larsson S, Oden A, et al. Long-term follow-up of patients with untreated scoliosis. A study of mortality, causes of death, and symptoms[J]. Spine,1992,17:1091-1096.
[1]
Pehrsson K, Larsson S, Oden A, et al. Long-term follow-up of patients with untreated scoliosis. A study of mortality, causes of death, and symptoms[J]. Spine,1992,17:1091-1096.
[2]
Jones R S, Kennedy J D, Hasham F, et al. Mechanical inefficiency of the thoracic cage in scoliosis[J]. Thorax,1981,36:456-461.
[3]
Goldberg C J, Gillic I, Connaughton O, et al. Respiratory function and cosmesis at maturity in infantile-onset scoliosis[J]. Spine,2013,28:2397-2406.
[2]
Jones R S, Kennedy J D, Hasham F, et al. Mechanical inefficiency of the thoracic cage in scoliosis[J]. Thorax,1981,36:456-461.
[4]
Fernandes P, Weinstein S L. Natural history of early onset scoliosis[J]. J Bone Joint Surg Am,2007,89(suppl 1):21-33.
[3]
Goldberg C J, Gillic I, Connaughton O, et al. Respiratory function and cosmesis at maturity in infantile-onset scoliosis[J]. Spine,2013,28:2397-2406.
[5]
Branthwaite M A. Cardiorespiratory consequences of unfused idiopathic scoliosis[J]. Br J Dis Chest,1986,80:360-369.
[4]
Fernandes P, Weinstein S L. Natural history of early onset scoliosis[J]. J Bone Joint Surg Am,2007,89(suppl 1):21-33.
[6]
Vitale M G, Matsumoto H, Bye M R, et al. A retrospective cohort study of pulmonary function, radiographic measures, and quality of life in children with congenital scoliosis: an evaluation of patient outcomes after early spinal fusion[J]. Spine,2013,33:1242-1249.
[5]
Branthwaite M A. Cardiorespiratory consequences of unfused idiopathic scoliosis[J]. Br J Dis Chest,1986,80:360-369.
[7]
Karol L A, Johnston C, Mladenov K, et al. Pulmonary function following early thoracic fusion in non-neuromuscular scoliosis[J]. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 2008,90:1272-1281.
[6]
Vitale M G, Matsumoto H, Bye M R, et al. A retrospective cohort study of pulmonary function, radiographic measures, and quality of life in children with congenital scoliosis: an evaluation of patient outcomes after early spinal fusion[J]. Spine,2013,33:1242-1249.
[7]
Karol L A, Johnston C, Mladenov K, et al. Pulmonary function following early thoracic fusion in non-neuromuscular scoliosis[J]. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 2008,90:1272-1281.
Angus G E, Thurlbeck W M. Number of alveoli in the human lung[J]. J Appl Physiol,1972,32:483-485.
[9]
Angus G E, Thurlbeck W M. Number of alveoli in the human lung[J]. J Appl Physiol,1972,32:483-485.
[10]
Zeltner T B, Burri P H. The postnatal development and growth of the human lung[J]. Morphology Respir Physiol,2012,67:269-282.
[11]
Langston C, Thurlbeck W M. Lung growth and development in late gestation and early postnatal life[J]. Perspect Pediatr Pathol,1982,7:203-235.
[12]
Davies G, Reid L. Growth of the alveoli and phulmonary arteries in childhood[J]. Thorax,1970,25:669-681.
[13]
Thurlbeck W M. Postnatal human lung growth[J]. Thorax,2013,37:564-571.
[10]
Zeltner T B, Burri P H. The postnatal development and growth of the human lung[J]. Morphology Respir Physiol,2012,67:269-282.
[14]
Dimeglio A. Growth of the spine before age 5 years[J]. J Pediatr Orthop B, 1993,1:102-107.
[15]
Risser J C. Scoliosis treated by cast correction and spine fusion[J]. Clin Orthop Relat Res,1976,116:86-94.
[11]
Langston C, Thurlbeck W M. Lung growth and development in late gestation and early postnatal life[J]. Perspect Pediatr Pathol,1982,7:203-235.
[12]
Davies G, Reid L. Growth of the alveoli and phulmonary arteries in childhood[J]. Thorax,1970,25:669-681.
[16]
Sanders J O, Dastous J, Fitzgerald M, et al. Derotational casting for progressive infantile scoliosis[J]. J Pediatr Orthop,2013,29(6):581-587.
[13]
Thurlbeck W M. Postnatal human lung growth[J]. Thorax,2013,37:564-571.
[17]
Mehta M H. Growth as a corrective force in the early treatment of progressive infantile scoliosis[J]. J Bone Joint Surg Br,2005,87:1237-1274.
[18]
Baulesh D M, Huh J, Judkins T, et al. The role of serial casting in early-onset scoliosis(EOS)[J]. J Pediatr Orthop, 2012,32(6):658-663.
[19]
Smith J R, Samdani A F, Pahys J, et al. The role of bracing, casting, and vertical expandable prosthetic titanium rib for the treatment of infantile idiopathic scoliosis: a single-institution experience with 31 consecutive patients[J].J Neurosurg Spine,2009,11:3-8.
[14]
Dimeglio A. Growth of the spine before age 5 years[J]. J Pediatr Orthop B, 1993,1:102-107.
[20]
Fletcher N D, Mcllunq A, Rathien K E, et al. Serial casting as a delay tactic in the treatment of moderate-to-severe early-onset scoliosis[J]. J Pediatr Orthop,2012,32(7):664-671.
[15]
Risser J C. Scoliosis treated by cast correction and spine fusion[J]. Clin Orthop Relat Res,1976,116:86-94.
[21]
Dhawale A A, Shah S A, Reichard S, et al. Casting for infantile scoliosis: the pitfall of increased peak inspiratory pressure[J]. J Pediatr Orthop, 2013,33(1):63-67.
[22]
Skaggs D L, Akbarnia B A, Flynn J M, et al. A classification of growth friendly spine implants[J]. J Pediatr Orthop, 2014,34(3):260-274.
[16]
Sanders J O, Dastous J, Fitzgerald M, et al. Derotational casting for progressive infantile scoliosis[J]. J Pediatr Orthop,2013,29(6):581-587.
[17]
Mehta M H. Growth as a corrective force in the early treatment of progressive infantile scoliosis[J]. J Bone Joint Surg Br,2005,87:1237-1274.
[18]
Baulesh D M, Huh J, Judkins T, et al. The role of serial casting in early-onset scoliosis(EOS)[J]. J Pediatr Orthop, 2012,32(6):658-663.
[19]
Smith J R, Samdani A F, Pahys J, et al. The role of bracing, casting, and vertical expandable prosthetic titanium rib for the treatment of infantile idiopathic scoliosis: a single-institution experience with 31 consecutive patients[J].J Neurosurg Spine,2009,11:3-8.
[20]
Fletcher N D, Mcllunq A, Rathien K E, et al. Serial casting as a delay tactic in the treatment of moderate-to-severe early-onset scoliosis[J]. J Pediatr Orthop,2012,32(7):664-671.
[21]
Dhawale A A, Shah S A, Reichard S, et al. Casting for infantile scoliosis: the pitfall of increased peak inspiratory pressure[J]. J Pediatr Orthop, 2013,33(1):63-67.
[22]
Skaggs D L, Akbarnia B A, Flynn J M, et al. A classification of growth friendly spine implants[J]. J Pediatr Orthop, 2014,34(3):260-274.