Abstract：Objective To investigate the intake of phosphorus, potassium and salt in admitted patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and provide reference for the nutritional education for CKD patients further. Methods Self-designed questionnaire was used among 100 CKD patients. Results Up to 92% CKD patients showed a proper understanding of salt control, 68% and 65% patients showed a proper understanding of potassium control and hidden salt respectively, and only 40% patients showed a proper understanding of phosphorus control. From according to degree of mastery, CKD patients presented the best mastery of low-phosphorous food (vegetables, fruits and processed rice and wheat); their mastery of livers, nuts and mushrooms in the category of phosphorus-rich food was good; their mastery of milk, meat, coarse cereals and eggs was relatively poor. The proportions of CKD patients presenting the best mastery of cereal grains and melon vegetables (low-potassium food) reached 96.9% and 93.8% respectively; their mastery of bananas as potassium-rich food was good and that of other food was relatively lower: their mastery of meat was only 6.3%. In terms of salt control behaviors, 21% CKD patients adopted specific quantitative tools; 69% CKD patients paid attention to controlling food salt intake but took no further quantitative methods. The proportion of patients taking no salt control measures was still up to 10%. Conclusions The education of understanding of phosphorus, potassium and hidden salt and the guidanee of selection of specific food should be strengthened for CKD patients, so as to enhance their consciousness of self-management.
周宏伟,赵霞,江红. 慢性肾病患者磷、钾、食盐摄入知识调查[J]. 武警医学, 2015, 26(10): 991-993.
ZHOU Hongwei,ZHAO Xia,and JIANG Hong. Questionnaire and analysis on the intake of phosphorus, potassium and salt in 100 patients with chronic kidney disease. Med. J. Chin. Peop. Armed Poli. Forc., 2015, 26(10): 991-993.
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Kidney Disease:Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO)CKD MBD Work Group.KDIGO clinical practice guideline for the diagnosis, evaluation,prevention,and treatment of Chronic Kidney Disease Mineral and Bone Disorder (CKD MBD)[J].Kidney Int,2009,76 (Suppl 113):S1-S130.
2015, Vol. 26 
