摘要目的 探讨自发性颅内出血(spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage, SIH)患者30 d内死亡的危险因素。方法 回顾性分析2012-01至2016-01医院收治的SIH患者324例。30 d内死亡82例,为死亡组,其余242例存活患者为存活组,统计分析两组患者入院时主要临床特征。单因素和多因素logistic回归分析显示格拉斯哥昏迷评分降低、糖尿病、小脑出血、出血量增加和脑室出血等死亡的危险因素。结果 与存活组比较,死亡组年龄显著偏大[(54.38±12.47)岁 vs (51.73±11.94)岁, P=0.028];高血压病显著增加(68.29% vs 55.79%, P=0.047),;糖尿病显著增加(46.34% vs 27.69%, P=0.002);吸烟率显著增加(35.37% vs 21.07%, P=0.009);小脑出血率显著增高(20.73% vs 8.68%, P=0.003);脑室出血率显著增高(74.39% vs 54.96%, P=0.002);手术率显著降低(20.73% vs 37.19%, P=0.006);出血量显著增多[(110.98±36.96)ml vs (77.04±31.81)ml, t=4.922, P=0.000];格拉斯哥昏迷评分显著降低(7.52±2.70 vs 9.54±2.06,t=4.207, P=0.000)。结论 格拉斯哥昏迷评分降低、糖尿病、小脑出血、出血量增加和脑室出血是SIH患者30 d内死亡的危险因素。
Abstract：Objective To explore the risk factors of 30-day mortality in patients with spontaneous intracranial hemorrhage (SIH).Methods Three hundred and twenty-four patients with SIH admitted to our hospital between January 2012 and January 2016 were retrospectively studied. Eight-two patients who died within 30 days were assigned to a death group, while another 242 survivors were assigned to a survival group. The main clinical features of both groups were observed. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to study such risk factors for death as a decrease of Glasgow coma score, diabetes, cerebellar hemorrhage, an increased amount of hemorrhage and intraventricular hemorrhage.Results When compared with the survival group, patients in the death group had significantly older ages (54.38±12.47 vs 51.73±11.94, P=0.028), a higher rate of hypertension (68.29% vs 55.79%, P=0.047),diabetes (46.34% vs 27.69%, P=0.002)and of smoking (35.37% vs 21.07%, P=0.009). The rate of cerebellar hemorrhage increased apparently (20.73% vs 8.68%, P=0.003), the rate of intraventricular hemorrhage increased significantly (74.39% vs 54.96%, P=0.002), the surgical rate decreased (20.73% vs 37.19%, P=0.006), the amount of bleeding increased apparently [(110.98±36.96)ml vs (77.04±31.81)ml, t=4.922, P=0.000] and the Glasgow coma score decreased significantly (7.52±2.70 vs 9.54±2.06,t=4.207,P=0.000).Conclusions A decrease in Glasgow coma scale, diabetes, cerebellar hemorrhage, an increased amount of hemorrhage and cerebral ventricular hemorrhage are risk factors for 30-day mortality in patients with SIH.
蔡根平, 王文浩, 胡康, 刘长春, 林洪, 张源. 自发性颅内出血死亡的多因素回归分析[J]. 武警医学, 2017, 28(9): 902-904.
CAI Genping, WANG Wenhao, HU Kang, LIU Changchun, LIN Hong, and ZHANG Yuan. Multi-factor regression analysis of 30-day mortality in patients with spontaneous intracranial hemorrhage. Med. J. Chin. Peop. Armed Poli. Forc., 2017, 28(9): 902-904.
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2017, Vol. 28 
