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Prevalence of hypertension in young and middle-aged officers and soldiers and its risk factors from altitudes |
WANG Shuqin1,KE Guoping1,HUNAG Yunfeng1,DUAN Xiaoyan1,HU Jian1,REN Xiaolan1,ZOU Qiufu2,OU li1,and HUANG Yi3 |
WANG Shuqin1, KE Guoping1, HUNAG Yunfeng1, DUAN Xiaoyan1, HU Jian1, REN Xiaolan1, ZOU Qiufu2, OU li1, and HUANG Yi3. 1. Department of No.1 Internal Medicine, Chengdu Hospital of Sichuan Provincial Corps Hospital, Chinese People’s Armed Police Forces;Chengdu 610041, China;2. Maerkang Hospital of Sichuan Provincial Corps Hospital, Chinese People’s Armed Police Forces; Aba 624000, China;3. The Second Department of South Tower, General Hospital of Chinese People’s Armed Police Forces, Beijing 100039, China |
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Abstract Objective To investigate the risk factors of altitudes affecting young and middle-aged servicemen. Methods 337 young and middle-aged servicemen were recruited, and interviewed with a questionnaire, and their blood pressure, BMI, type-B ultrasonograms of abdomen, chest radiograph, the local climate, elevation, and diet habits, position, native place, and length of service were investigated. Results 1)The prevalence of essential hypertension was 25.43%, and there was an increasing trend along with the growth of the elevation and age.2)Through the single factor analysis, the local tough working conditions, frequent emergency task, lack of cultural and entertainment, low oxygen and low pressure, cold, dietary habit, etc, were related to hypertension. Conclusions Hypertension in middle-aged officers and men in altitudes is the results of mental pressure of the high strength, the dietary habits and the environment factors, The highest prevalence of hypertension lies in leaders and drivers.
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Received: 03 April 2014
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