|
|
Effects of different training modes on plasma creatine kinase and cell-free plasma DNA in soldiers of PAP |
PENG Peng1, BO Hai1, WANG Daning1, DIAO Qiuxia1, ZHANG Lei2, and QIN Yongsheng1 |
1. Department of Military Training Medicine, 2. Department of Basic Teaching of Military Common Subjects, Logistics University of Chinese People’s Armed Police Force, Tianjin 300309, China |
|
|
Abstract Objective To study the effect of different training modes on plasma creatine kinase (CK) and cell-free plasma DNA (cf-DNA) in soldiers of PAP and sought sensitive marker of early diagnosis of exercise-induced fatigue and muscle injury in military training. Methods Forty-five soldiers of PAP were randomly divided into three groups: aerobic training group (5 km running), concentric strength training group (push-up and sit-ups) and eccentric strength training group (squatting-jump on-the-spot and leapfrog). Plasma creatine kinase (CK) and cf-DNA were determined pre-training, immediate post-training, 30 min, 1 h, 12 h and 24 h after training, respectively. Results Plasma CK and cf-DNA in aerobic training group were not changed significantly at all time-points (P>0.05). Plasma CK of concentric strength training group was significantly elevated 12 h post-training [(315±95) vs (134±45) IU/L, P<0.01] and recovered at 24 h [(151±71) vs (134±45) IU/L, P>0.05]; cf-DNA was significantly raised immediately after training [(59.1±12.7) vs (43.4±8.0) pg/μl, P<0.05], reached peak value 30 min post-training [(95.3±13.6) vs (43.4±8.0) pg/μl, P<0.01] and restored to base-line at 12 h [(47.7±10.9) vs (43.4±8.0) pg/μl, P>0.05]. Time course changes in plasma CK and cf-DNA of eccentric strength training group were similar to those in concentric strength training group, but elevation extent was significantly higher than that in latter (P<0.01). Conclusions The response of cf-DNA to exercise is dependent on the training modes. Aerobic training of middle intensity does not influence cf-DNA but strength training especially eccentric strength training can significantly impact cf-DNA. cf-DNA may be a sensitive marker for early diagnosis of exercise-induced fatigue and exercise induced muscle injury in military training.
|
Received: 07 March 2015
|
|
Fund:武警部队后勤科研项目(WHKL15-3),武警后勤学院科研创新团队项目(WHTD201308);武警后勤学院教学研究项目(WHJY201313) |
|
|
|
[1] |
秦永生,彭 朋.在武警战士体能训练中建立以医务监督为核心的科学施训方案[J]. 武警医学, 2011,22(10):829-832.
|
[2] |
尚国利,彭 朋,张 磊,等.影响武警战士体能训练目标相关因素分析[J]. 武警医学院学报, 2011,20(4):327-329.
|
[3] |
Staubli M, Roessler B, Kochli H P, et al. Creatine kinase and creatine kinase MB in endurance runners and in patients with myocardial infarction[J]. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol, 1985,54(1):40-45.
|
[4] |
彭 朋,薄 海,张 磊,等.长期军事训练对氧化应激水平和DNA损伤的影响[J]. 中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志, 2011,6(11):948-950.
|
[5] |
Brancaccio P, Lippi G, Maffulli N. Biochemical markers of muscular damage[J]. Clin Chem Lab Med, 2010,48(6):757-767.
|
[6] |
Cervellin G, Comelli I, Lippi G. Rhabdomyolysis: historical background, clinical, diagnostic and therapeutic features[J].Clin Chem Lab Med,2010,48(6):749-756.
|
[7] |
彭 朋,薄 海,陈 锋,等.血清肌酸激酶在军事训练中的应用展望[J]. 中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志, 2011,6(4):355-357,360.
|
[8] |
张云龙,魏 冰,王文莹,等.补充蛋白棒对训练过程中男性士兵血清相关指标和运动能力的影响[J]. 中国运动医学杂志, 2008,27(1):105-107.
|
[9] |
李闻捷, 李国强, 徐玉莲, 等. 中长跑运动员大强度训练后心肌功能改变及肌酸激酶的评估价值[J]. 中国临床康复, 2005,9(36):92-94.
|
[10] |
陈景开,李鹏飞,余 明,等.新兵5000米越野跑后血清心肌损伤标记物变化[J]. 中国运动医学杂志, 2010,29(2):203-204.
|
[11] |
Serrao F V, Foerster B, Spada S, et al. Functional changes of human quadriceps muscle injured by eccentric exercise[J]. Braz J Med Biol Res, 2003,36(6):781-786.
|
[12] |
Ehlers G G, Ball T E, Liston L. Creatine kinase levels are elevated during 2-a-day practices in collegiate football players[J]. J Athl Train, 2002, 37(2): 151-156.
|
[13] |
Saukkonen K, Lakkisto P, Pettila V, et al. Cell-free plasma DNA as a predictor of outcome in severe sepsis and septic shock[J]. Clin Chem, 2008, 54(6): 1000-1007.
|
[14] |
Leon S A, Shapiro B, Sklaroff D M, et al. Free DNA in the serum of cancer patients and the effect of therapy[J]. Cancer Res, 1977,37(3):646-650.
|
[15] |
王 勇,傅 博,朱 荣.急性力竭运动对青少年田径运动员血浆游离DNA的影响[J]. 体育学刊,2011,18(5):127-131.
|
[16] |
Guachalla L M, Rudolph K L. ROS induced DNA damage and checkpoint responses: influences on aging?[J]. Cell Cycle, 2010, 9(20): 4058-4060.
|
[17] |
Kruger K, Frost S, Most E, et al. Exercise affects tissue lymphocyte apoptosis via redox-sensitive and Fas-dependent signaling pathways[J]. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol, 2009, 296(5): R1518-1527.
|
[18] |
Quadrilatero J, Bombardier E, Norris S M, et al. Prolonged moderate-intensity aerobic exercise does not alter apoptotic signaling and DNA fragmentation in human skeletal muscle[J]. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, 2010, 298(3): E534-547.
|
[1] |
. [J]. Med. J. Chin. Peop. Armed Poli. Forc., 2019, 30(9): 826-828. |
|
|
|
|