武警某部2019年入伍战士骨密度与其饮食行为习惯的相关性

Abstract
Figure/Table
References
Related Citation (15)

Download: PDF (666 KB) HTML (0 KB)
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

Abstract Objective To investigate the relationship between bone mineral density (BMD) and dietary behavior of recruits,and to provide data for reducing the incidence of military training injuries and carrying out well-grounded training programs.Methods A total of 1489 recruits in 2019 had their bone mineral density (BMD) measured and filled in questionnaires on their dietary attitude and dietary behavior.The normal and low BMDs were screened and influencing factors analyzed.Results In terms of attitude to dietary nutrition,the 476 patients in the normal BMD group cared more about their dietary health and balance of daily food intakes than those in the low BMD group (304 cases),and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that dietary balance (OR=0.534,95% CI 0.370-0.770),daily intake of eggs(OR=0.603,95% CI 0.412-0.882) and milk consumption met(OR=0.419,95% CI 0.286-0.615) the dosage recommended by Chinese residents' dietary guidelines.Daily exercise (OR=0.653,95% CI 0.449-0.949) and outdoor activity time>2 hours(OR=0.153,95% CI 0.057-0.411) were protective factors,while habitual drinking of carbonated beverages (OR=3.182,95% CI 2.117-4.284) was a risk factor for BMD.Conclusions 38.8% of the recruits surveyed this time had a low BMD.There is the need to make individualized training plans,popularize relevant knowledge,and develop proper diet behavior in order to improve bone mineral density.

Key words： new soldiers bone mineral density influence factors

Received: 15 May 2020

ZTFLH:

R155.1

	Service

	E-mail this article
	Add to my bookshelf
	Add to citation manager
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	Articles by authors
	LIU Yanrong
	WEI Congguang
	FANG Peng
	WANG Ziqin
	YUAN Xiaoguang
	LIU Dongyu

Cite this article:

LIU Yanrong,WEI Congguang,FANG Peng等. Correlations between bone mineral density and dietary behavior of recruits of 2019[J]. Med. J. Chin. Peop. Armed Poli. Forc., 2020, 31(11): 931-934.

URL:

http://journal08.magtechjournal.com/Jwk_wjyx/EN/ OR http://journal08.magtechjournal.com/Jwk_wjyx/EN/Y2020/V31/I11/931

[1]	赵安妮,毕珣,胡役兰.2079 名入伍新兵骨密度现况调查及影响因素病例对照研究[J].军事医学,2017,41(12):1013-1017.
[2]	Hansen M A,Overgaard K,Riis B J,et al.Role of peak bone mass and bone loss in postmenopausal osteoporosis:12 year study[J].BMJ,1991,303( 6808):961-964.
[3]	龙泳,李良寿,常耀明,等.部分新兵基础训练期间应力性骨折的病例对照研究[J].解放军预防医学杂志,2000,18( 5):316-319.
[4]	刘艳荣,司壮丽,孙立萍,等.黔北地区大学生营养KAP调查分析[J].中国食物与营养,2015,21(3):78-81.
[5]	中国营养学会.中国居民膳食指南[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2016:269-280.
[6]	焦广宇,蒋卓勤.临床营养学[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2007:137.
[7]	张刚,赵文华.人体骨密度的影响因素[J].国外医学卫生学分册,2004,31(3):184-187.
[8]	Marshall D,Johnell O,Wedel H.Meta-analysis of how well measures of bone mineral density predict occurrence of osteoporotic fractures[J].BMJ,1996,312(7041):1254-1259.
[9]	Roberto F,Giulia N,Manuela C.Dietary patterns in relation to low bone mineral density and fracture risk:a systematic review and Meta-analysis [J].Adv Nutr,2019,10(2):219-236.
[10]	张杰,张庆华,邬小微,等.吸烟、酗酒对深圳地区成年人骨密度的影响[J].现代预防医学,2008,35(2):305-307.
[11]	赵效国,刘文亚,邓晓帆,等.不同民族及部分生活因子对骨密度的影响[J].中国骨质疏松杂志,2003,9(3):193-195.