天津市社区高血压患者知信行现况调查

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Abstract Objective To investigate the current hypertension-related knowledge, attitude and behavior in community hypertensive patients in Tianjin, and to provide reference for more effective management of community hypertension patients. Methods A cluster random sampling method was employed to select 4093 hypertensive patients in four communities in Tianjin for a knowledge-belief- practice survey. The information about knowledge,belief and practice related to hypertension was collected through face-to-face interlocution by community doctors. The demographic characteristics, results of physical examinations, and previous medical history of the subjects were also collected. The related influencing factors were analyzed. Results A total of 3962 patients with hypertension in four communities were finally enrolled, including 1772 males (44.75%). The average age was (60.37±10.19) years. The average systolic blood pressure was (136.72±10.88) mmHg, and the average diastolic blood pressure was (81.06±6.79) mmHg. The score of knowledge of hypertension was 13.52±3.12, compared with 7.17±1.47 for attitude, and 17.89±4.89 for behavior. The score of knowledge, belief and practice regarding hypertension was 38.58±6.16. Logistic multiple regression analysis showed that age (OR=1.381,95%CI:1.205-1.558,P=0.009), levels of education (OR=1.042, 95%CI: 1.077-1.078, P=0.019), occupations (OR=1.275, 95%CI: 1.088-1.494, P=0.003) income levels (OR=1.340, 95%CI: 1.135-1.581, P=0.001) and accessibility to social insurance (OR=1.905, 95%CI: 1.407-2.579, P<0.001) were independently correlated with the scores of knowledge, belief and practice of patients with hypertension. Conclusions The levels of knowledge, belief and practice of community hypertensive patients is still low. Targeted health education is required so as to step up the prevention and treatment of hypertension and reduce the occurrence of cardiovascular diseases.

Key words： community hypertension knowledge-belief-practice survey

Received: 03 March 2021

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	Articles by authors
	YANG Guohong
	GENG Yuanyuan
	WANG Tao
	WANG Xiaojing
	WANG Na
	LI Dongyan
	ZHANG Caili
	ZHUANG Jian
	WU Xiangli
	CHEN Shaobo

Cite this article:

YANG Guohong,GENG Yuanyuan,WANG Tao等. Investigation of knowledge,belief,practice of community hypertensive patients in Tianjin[J]. Med. J. Chin. Peop. Armed Poli. Forc., 2021, 32(10): 860-863.

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http://journal08.magtechjournal.com/Jwk_wjyx/EN/ OR http://journal08.magtechjournal.com/Jwk_wjyx/EN/Y2021/V32/I10/860

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