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A Meta-Analysis of the occurrence of early and middle stage diseases in flooding |
LI Haoting, WANG Xin, GUI Jing, QIN Lu, FAN Juan, CHU Chen, CAO Dekang, SU Bin |
Research Department, Characteristic Medical Center of The Chinese People's Armed Police Force,Tianjin 300162,China |
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Abstract Objective To study the incidence of diseases in the early and middle stages of flooding by Meta-analysis, to understand the characteristics of diseases and to provide the basis for medical rescue in the early and middle stages of flooding. Methods The literature on the occurrence of early and middle stage diseases of flooding in PubMed, CNKI and other databases were searched. STATA16.0 software was used to combine the proportion of early and middle stage diseases of flooding, test the heterogeneity and select the corresponding effect model. The publication bias was identified by JBI scale, the risk of bias was analyzed, and the homogeneity results were analyzed by Meta-analysis; meanwhile, different populations with flooding diseases were analyzed. Results Twenty articles with a total of 111,099 study subjects were included. The Meta-analysis showed that the distribution of diseases in each system in the early and middle stages of flooding was: skin diseases (30.8%), respiratory diseases (24.1%), digestive system diseases (13.1%), injuries and poisonings (12.6%), circulatory diseases (4.0%), visual system diseases (3.1%), infectious diseases (2.9%), and genitourinary diseases (0.5%). Conclusions Skin diseases, respiratory diseases, digestive system diseases, injuries and poisonings account for a relatively high proportion in the early and middle stages of flooding, and the proportion of diseases is different between disaster-stricken and disaster relief personnel.
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Received: 16 August 2021
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