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Application value of APTw imaging in differentiation of intracranial neoplastic and infective mass lesions in children |
ZHANG Hong, LYU Yanqiu, YIN Guangheng, WANG Yan, HU Di, PENG Yun |
Department of Radiology, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University/National Center for Children's Health, Beijing 100045, China |
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Abstract Objective To evaluate the role of amide proton transfer-weighted (APTw) MRI in differentiating neoplastic and infective mass lesions in children.Methods Thirty-five children with intracranial tumor and 12 children with intracranial infection who were admitted into Beijing Children's Hospital from February 2016 to August 2019 were included in this study. APTw imaging and conventional MR sequences were performed with a MRI scanner. The independent sample t test was used to compare the APTw values of neoplastic and infective mass lesions. One-way analysis of variance and Dunnett T3 post-hoc test was used to compare the APTw values of different intracranial mass lesions (ICMLs) (low-grade intracranial tumors, high- grade intracranial tumors and infective mass lesions). ROC curve analysis was used to evaluate the application value of APTw in the identification of neoplastic and infective mass lesions and the identification of ICMLs.Results The APTw value of infective mass lesions was significantly lower than that of neoplastic mass lesions. The best cut-off value of APTw for distinguishing neoplastic and infective mass lesions was 2.30%, the sensitivity and specificity were 88.6% and 70.8% respectively, and the area under the curve was 0.857.Conclusions APTw MRI imaging can distinguish neoplastic mass lesions from infective mass lesions and different types of ICMLs.
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Received: 07 January 2022
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