Ruan Q, Yu Z, Chen M, et al. Cognitive frailty, a novel target for the prevention of elderly dependency[J]. Ageing Res Rev, 2015,20:1-10.
[4]
Zheng L, Li G, Gao D, et al. Cognitive frailty as a predictor of dementia among older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. Arch Gerontol Geriatr, 2020,87:103997.
Ge M L, Simonsick E M, Dong B R, et al. Frailty, with or without cognitive impairment, is a strong predictor of recurrent falls in a US population-representative sample of older adults [J]. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci, 2021, 76(11): e354-e360.
[9]
Vargas-Torres-Young D A, Salazar-Talla L, Cuba-Ruiz S, et al. Cognitive frailty as a predictor of mortality in older adults: a longitudinal study in Peru[J]. Front Med (Lausanne), 2022, 9: 910005.
Katayama O, Lee S, Bae S, et al. Lifestyle activity patterns related to physical frailty and cognitive impairment in urban community-dwelling older adults in Japan[J]. J Am Med Dir Assoc, 2021,22(3):583-589.
[12]
Chen X, Zhao L, Liu Y, et al. Otago exercise programme for physical function and mental health among older adults with cognitive frailty during COVID-19: a randomised controlled trial[J]. J Clin Nurs, 2021, 10:15964.
[13]
Merchant R A, Chan Y H, Hui R, et al. Motoric cognitive risk syndrome, physio-cognitive decline syndrome, cognitive frailty and reversibility with dual-task exercise[J]. Exp Gerontol, 2021, 150: 111362.
Picca A, Calvani R, Cesari M, et al. Biomarkers of physical frailty and sarcopenia: coming up to the place?[J]. Int J Mol Sci, 2020, 21(16):5635.
[16]
Karamacoska D, Butt A, Leung I, et al. Brain function effects of exercise interventions for cognitive decline: a systematic review and meta-analysis [J]. Front Neurosci, 2023, 17: 1127065.
[17]
Wang Z, Wang J, Guo J, et al. Association of motor function with cognitive trajectories and structural brain differences: a community-based cohort study [J]. Neurology, 2023, 101(17):e1718-e1728.
[18]
El Assar M, Angulo J, Rodríguez-Maías L. Frailty as a phenotypic manifestation of underlying oxidative stress[J]. Free Radic Biol Med, 2020, 149: 72-77.
[19]
Knezevic D, Mizrahi R. Molecular imaging of neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's disease and mild cognitive impairment[J]. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry, 2018, 80(Pt B):123-131.
Lee B K, Glass T A, McAtee M J, et al. Associations of salivary cortisol with cognitive function in the Baltimore memory study [J]. Arch Gen Psychiatry, 2007, 64(7): 810-818.
[23]
Cheetham N J, Penfold R, Giunchiglia V, et al. The effects of COVID-19 on cognitive performance in a community-based cohort: a COVID symptom study biobank prospective cohort study [J]. E Clinical Medicine, 2023, 62: 102086.
[24]
Stein S R, Ramelli S C, Grazioli A, et al. SARS-CoV-2 infection and persistence in the human body and brain at autopsy [J]. Nature, 2022, 612(7941): 758-763.
[25]
Stilling R M, Dinan T G, Cryan J F. Microbial genes, brain & behaviour-epigenetic regulation of the gut-brain axis[J]. Genes Brain Behav, 2014, 13(1): 69-86.
[26]
Schroeder B O, Bäckhed F. Signals from the gut microbiota to distant organs in physiology and disease [J]. Nat Med, 2016, 22(10): 1079-1089.
[27]
Bajaj J S, Ridlon J M, Hylemon P B, et al. Linkage of gut microbiome with cognition in hepatic encephalopathy[J]. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, 2012, 302(1): G168-175.
[28]
Sun Y, Baptista L C, Roberts L M, et al. The gut microbiome as a therapeutic target for cognitive impairment [J]. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci, 2020, 75(7): 1242-1250.
[29]
Dent E, Morley J E, Cruz-Jentoft A J, et al. Physical Frailty: ICFSR international clinical practice guidelines for identification and management[J]. J Nutr Health Aging, 2019, 23(9): 771-787.
[30]
Tsugawa A, Shimizu S, Hirose D, et al. Effects of 12-month exercise intervention on physical and cognitive functions of nursing home residents requiring long-term care: a non-randomised pilot study [J]. Psychogeriatrics, 2020, 20(4): 419-426.
Voet N B, van der Kooi EL, van Engelen B G, et al. Strength training and aerobic exercise training for muscle disease [J]. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2019, 12(12): CD003907.
Tao J, Chen X, Egorova N, et al. Tai Chi Chuan and Baduanjin practice modulates functional connectivity of the cognitive control network in older adults [J]. Sci Rep, 2017, 7: 41581.
Yoon D H, Lee J Y, Song W. Effects of resistance exercise training on cognitive function and physical performance in cognitive frailty: a randomized controlled trial[J]. J Nutr Health Aging, 2018, 22(8): 944-951.
[39]
Coelho-Júnior H J, Uchida M C. Effects of low-speed and high-speed resistance training programs on frailty status, physical performance, cognitive function, and blood pressure in prefrail and frail older adults [J]. Front Med (Lausanne), 2021, 8: 702436.
Strasser E M, Hofmann M, Franzke B, et al. Strength training increases skeletal muscle quality but not muscle mass in old institutionalized adults: a randomized, multi-arm parallel and controlled intervention study [J]. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med, 2018, 54(6): 921-933.
Almarzouki R, Bains G, Lohman E, et al. Improved balance in middle-aged adults after 8 weeks of a modified version of Otago Exercise Program: A randomized controlled trial[J]. PLoS One, 2020,15(7):e0235734.
Morishita S, Tsubaki A, Nakamura M, et al. Rating of perceived exertion on resistance training in elderly subjects [J]. Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther, 2019, 17(2): 135-142.
[48]
Nelson M E, Rejeski W J, Blair S N, et al. Physical activity and public health in older adults: recommendation from the American College of Sports Medicine and the American Heart Association[J]. Circulation, 2007, 116(9): 1094-1105.