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Dezocine combined with ropivacaine for brachial plexus block |
AN Lina,YUE Yang,LI Zhanjun,CHEN Hui,HAN Shujun,LEI Zhili |
Department of Anesthesiology, General Hospital of Chinese People’s Armed Police Forces, Beijing 100039, China |
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Abstract Objective To observe the effects of dezocine combined with ropivacaine in brachial plexus block. Methods Forty patients who were subjected to upper limb surgery were randomly divided into groups A and B (n=20 for each group ). The brachial plexus block was performed under ultrasound guiding with 0.5% ropivacaine 30 ml. In group A, no dezocine was added. Local anesthetic in group B consisted of dezocine 10 mg. Onset time of anesthesia,pain free time, duration of analgesia, postanethesia visual analogue scale(VAS) at 4, 6, 8 h and side effects were recorded. Results The duration of analgesia in group B was significantly longer than that in group A [(12.03?3.07) h vs (9.28?2.16) h, P<0.05)]. Postanesthesia VAS score at 8 h in group B was significantly lower than that in group A [(3.97?1.42) vs (6.38?2.32), P<0.05)]. There was no significant difference between group A and B about the incidence of side effects. Conclusion Dezocine combined with ropivacaine in brachial plexus block prolongs the analgesia with fewer side effects.
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Received: 16 February 2014
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