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Inhibitory effect of oligoprocyanidins on podocyte epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in rats with diabetic kidney disease |
LV Xiaonan1, ZONG Chunhui2, DONG Zheng1 |
1. Department One of Internal Medicine, Tianjin Corps Hospital, Chinese People's Armed Police Force, Tianjin 300162, China; 2. Research Institute,Tianjin Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital,Tianjin 300100,China |
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Abstract Objective To investigate the effect of oligoprocyanidins(OPC) on epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) of podocytes in rats with diabetic kidney disease (DKD). Methods Thirty male SD rats were randomly divided into the control group, model group and OPC group [500 mg/(kg·d), 8 weeks]. The renal function of different groups was compared. The histological changes were observed via light and electron microscopy. The levels of EMT-related proteins were analyzed by Western blot. Results OPC could significantly reduce the levels of blood glucose, serum creatinine, urea nitrogen and urinary protein in DKD rats (P<0.05). Under an electron microscope, podocytes in the OPC group partially fused and autophagic vesicles appeared. OPC up-regulated the expression of E-cadherin but down-regulated the expression of vimentin and Twist1 in podocytes of DKD rats. Conclusions OPC can induce podocyte autophagy and reduce podocyte EMT in DKD rats.
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Received: 10 February 2021
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