某院2013-2015年细菌耐药性监测

Abstract
Figure/Table
References
Related Citation (15)

Download: PDF (810 KB) HTML (1 KB)
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

Abstract Objective To investigate the microbial population distribution of clinically isolated bacteria and drug resistance at our hospital between 2013 and 2015 in order to contribute to clinical experience. Methods The bacteria clinically isolated at our hospital over the past three years were collected. These bacteria were isolated and identified for drug sensitivity tests. The results were retrospectively analyzed. Results The collection rate of MRSA,ESBLs of E.coil and K.pneumoniae, and MDRP was in decline while that of MRCNS and pan-drug resistant acinetobacter baumanii was on the increase. The drug resistance rate of E.coil to ampicilin and piperacillin was the highest(＞75%), but was the lowest to imipenem and PIP. The drug resistance rate of K.pneumoniae and pneumoniae to common antimicrobial agents was the lowest(＜40%).The drug resistance rate of pneumoniae to common antimicrobial agents remained low (＜30%).The drug resistance rate of A.baumanii was high except SMI-TMP and sulbactam and cefoperazone. The drug resistance rate of MRSA was higher than that of MRCNS. The collection rate of high-level amimoglycosides resistance was low. Conclusions During the three years between 2013 and 2015, strains isolated at our hospital were mostly E.coil,K.Pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus and A.baumanii. The isolation and drug resistance at our hospital were different from what was reported by the Mohnarin. It’s important to collect and analyze the isolation in order to guide clinically rational use of drugs and minimize drug resistance.

Key words： bacterial antimicrobialagents drug resistance monitoring

Received: 10 March 2016

ZTFLH:

R446.5

	Service

	E-mail this article
	Add to my bookshelf
	Add to citation manager
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	Articles by authors
	ZHANG Mei
	ZOU Yan
	and CHEN Lilong

Cite this article:

ZHANG Mei,ZOU Yan,and CHEN Lilong. Surveillance of bacterial resistance in a hospital between 2013 and 2015[J]. Med. J. Chin. Peop. Armed Poli. Forc., 2016, 27(11): 1085-1089.

URL:

http://journal08.magtechjournal.com/Jwk_wjyx/EN/ OR http://journal08.magtechjournal.com/Jwk_wjyx/EN/Y2016/V27/I11/1085

[1]	叶应妩,王毓三,申子瑜,等. 全国临床检验操作规程[M]. 3版.南京:东南大学出版社,2006:440-473.
[2]	国家卫生计生委合理用药专家委员会. 2015年全国细菌耐药监测报告[2015-12-20].http://www.carss.cn/Download/Details/282.
[3]	邱卫强.我院2011-2013年细菌的菌群分布特点与耐药性分析[J].实用检验医师杂志,2014,6(1):21-26.
[4]	钟南山,万希润,马小军,等. 抗菌药物临床应用指导原则(2015年版)[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2015:135-136.
[5]	王明贵,徐英春,俞云松,等. 耐药革兰阴性菌感染诊疗手册[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2015:9.
[6]	高志峰.516株肠球菌菌型感染分布及耐药分析[J].国际检验医学杂志,2014,35(23):3261-3262.
[7]	赵明泽,李艳.北京平谷地区2011-2013年细菌耐药趋势观察[J].国际检验医学杂志,2015,36(4):466-469.
[8]	黄小华,牟卫东,苏伦,等. 2011-2014年医院病原菌分布及耐药性分析[J].中国当代医药,2015,22(12):141-143.