某高校退休职工骨质疏松现状调查及影响因素分析

Abstract
Figure/Table
References
Related Citation (15)

Download: PDF (584 KB) HTML (1 KB)
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

Abstract Objective To find out about the prevalence of osteoporosis among the retirees of a university and analyze the risk factors and protection factors related to osteoporosis. Methods A total of 785 retirees were enrolled in the Community Health Service Center of Beijing Jiaotong University from January to June 2016. The bone mineral density of the lumbar vertebrae (L_1-4), femoral neck, Ward’s triangle area and greater trochanter was measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). Standard questionnaires and laboratory routine tests were performed. According to the bone mineral density, the patients were divided into the osteoporosis group and non-osteoporosis group. One-way analysis of variance was used to compare the general data on the two groups. Multivariate logistic regression was used to analyze the risk factors and protection factors of osteoporosis. Results The prevalence of osteoporosis was 23.06%. The results of univariate analysis showed that there was significant difference in gender, age, pressure, education levels, smoking, drinking, milk drinking, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, BMI, WHR, TG, TC, LDL-C, HDL-C, diabetes, coronary heart disease, stroke, and hypertension history between the two groups (P<0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis found that femininity, aging, large WHR, smoking, hypertension, diabetes, stroke and coronary heart disease were risk factors for OP, while high education levels and high BMI were protective factors of OP. Conclusions Osteoporosis is prevalent among the retirees, and more prevalent than among normal people. Old age, femininity, central obesity, smoking, hypertension, diabetes, stroke and coronary heart disease can increase the chance of osteoporosis.

Key words： retired staff in a university osteoporosis epidemiology influencing factors

Received: 06 September 2018

ZTFLH:

R589.9

	Service

	E-mail this article
	Add to my bookshelf
	Add to citation manager
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	Articles by authors
	XIA Ronghui
	NIE Ying
	ZHAO Miansong
	QIU Wenfeng
	LI Jiao
	SUN Yahui
	LIU Yan
	and LU Yuntao

Cite this article:

XIA Ronghui,NIE Ying,ZHAO Miansong等. Status quo and influencing factors of osteoporosis in retired staff in a university[J]. Med. J. Chin. Peop. Armed Poli. Forc., 2019, 30(1): 19-21.

URL:

http://journal08.magtechjournal.com/Jwk_wjyx/EN/ OR http://journal08.magtechjournal.com/Jwk_wjyx/EN/Y2019/V30/I1/19

[1]	邵玉,潘志国,魏秋实,等. 广东省近5年骨质疏松症研究新进展[J].中国骨质疏松杂志, 2016, 22 (2) : 238-244.
[2]	韩亚军, 帖小佳, 伊力哈木托合提. 中国中老年人骨质疏松症患病率的Meta分析[J]. 中国组织工程研究,2014, 18 (7) :1129-1134.
[3]	李冲,吕伟华,王亭亭,等. 1088例医务人员骨质疏松的流行病学研究[J].中国骨质疏松杂志,2016,21(10):1217-1220.
[4]	丁超, 孙强. 老年性骨质疏松症相关问题研究进展[J].中国骨质疏松杂志, 2016, 22 (3) :372-375.
[5]	贺丽英, 孙蕴, 要文娟,等. 2010-2016年中国老年人骨质疏松症患病率Meta分析[J].中国骨质疏松杂志, 2016, 22 (12) :1590-1596.
[6]	中华医学会骨质疏松和骨矿盐疾病分会. 原发性骨质疏松症诊治指南(2011年) [J].中华骨质疏松和骨矿盐疾病杂志, 2011,4 (1) :2-17.
[7]	谢海宝. 老年人骨质疏松症的防治[J].中华老年医学杂志, 2012, 31 (6) :541-542.
[8]	Borrelli J.Taking control: the osteoporosis epidemic[J]. Injury,2012,43(8) : 1235-1236.
[9]	Pavone V, Testa G, Giardina S M C, et al. Pharmacological therapy of osteoporosis: a systematic current review of literature[J]. Front Pharmacol, 2017, 8: 803.
[10]	张智海,张智若,刘忠厚,等.中国大陆地区以-2.0SD为诊断标准的骨质疏松症发病率回顾性研究[J].中国骨质疏松杂志, 2015, 22 (1) :1-7.
[11]	Fassio A, Idolazzi L, Rossini M, et al. The obesity paradox and osteoporosis[J]. Eat Weight Disord, 2018, 23(3): 293-302.
[12]	熊雪松,余显霞. 2型糖尿病与骨质疏松症相关性研究进展[J].中国骨质疏松杂志,2017,23(1):130-135.
[13]	王烨明. 抗高血压药与骨质疏松症[J].中国骨质疏松杂志,2016,22 (9) :1184-1187.
[14]	罗夕茗,王覃,许慎,等. 神经系统疾病相关骨质疏松症的发病机制与治疗[J]. 中华骨质疏松和骨矿盐疾病杂志, 2017, 10 (1) :92-97.