Mirzoyev S A,Schrum A G,Davis M D,et al. Lifetime incidence risk of alopecia areata estimated at 2.1% by Rochester Epidemiology Project,1990-2009[J].J Invest Dermatol,2014,134(4): 1141-1142.
[3]
Sy N,Mastacouris N,Strunk A,et al. Overall and racial and ethnic subgroup prevalences of alopecia areata,alopecia totalis,and alopecia universalis[J].JAMA Dermatol,2023,159(4):419-423.
[4]
Muntyanu A,Gabrielli S,Donovan J,et al. The burden of alopecia areata: a scoping review focusing on quality of life,mental health and work productivity[J]. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol, 2023,27:2023.
Connell S J,Jabbari A. The current state of knowledge of the immune ecosystem in alopecia areata?[J].Autoimmun Rev,2022,21(5):103061.
[7]
Zhou C,Li X,Wang C,et al. Alopecia areata: an update on etiopathogenesis,diagnosis,and management[J].Clin Rev Allergy Immunol,2021,61(3):403-423.
[8]
Strazzulla L C,Wang E H C,Avila L,et al. Alopecia areata: disease characteristics,clinical evaluation,and new perspectives on pathogenesis[J].J Am Acad Dermatol,2018,78(1):1-12.
[9]
Erjavec S O,Gelfman S,Abdelaziz A R,et al. Whole exome sequencing in Alopecia Areata identifies rare variants in KRT82[J].Nat Commun,2022,13(1):800.
[10]
Azzawi S,Penzi L R,Senna M M. Immune privilege collapse and alopecia development: is stress a factor[J].Skin Appendage Disord,2018,4(4):236-244.
[11]
Gilhar A,Etzioni A,Paus R. Alopecia areata[J].N Engl J Med,2012,366(16):1515-1525.
[12]
Salhab O,Khayat L,Alaaeddine N. Stem cell secretome as a mechanism for restoring hair loss due to stress,particularly alopecia areata: narrative review[J].J Biomed Sci,2022,29(1):77.
[13]
Elkins G R,Barabasz A F,Council J R,et al. Advancing research and practice: the revised APA division 30 definition of hypnosis[J].Am J Clin Hypn,2015,57(4):378-385.
[14]
Shenefelt P D. Mindfulness-Based cognitive hypnotherapy and skin disorders[J]. Am J Clin Hypn,2018,61(1):34-44.
[15]
Shenefelt P D. Use of hypnosis,meditation,and biofeedback in dermatology[J].Clin Dermatol,2017,35(3):285-291.
[16]
Willemsen R,Vanderlinden J,Deconinck A,et al. Hypnotherapeutic management of alopecia areata[J]. J Am Acad Dermatol,2006,55(2):233-237.
[17]
Willemsen R,Haentjens P,Roseeuw D,et al. Hypnosis in refractory alopecia areata significantly improves depression,anxiety,and life quality but not hair regrowth[J].J Am Acad Dermatol,2010,62(3):517-518.
[18]
Creswell J D. Mindfulness interventions[J].Annu Rev Psychol,2017,68:491-516.
[19]
Black D S,Slavich G M. Mindfulness meditation and the immune system: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials[J].Ann N Y Acad Sci,2016,1373(1):13-24.
[20]
Rosati A,Ilvento L,Lucenteforte E,et al. Comparative efficacy of antiepileptic drugs in children and adolescents: a network meta-analysis[J].Epilepsia,2018,59(2):297-314.
[21]
Gallo R,Chiorri C,Gasparini G,et al. Can mindfulness-based interventions improve the quality of life of patients with moderate/severe alopecia areata? A prospective pilot study[J].J Am Acad Dermatol,2017,76(4):757-759.
[22]
Johannsen M,Nissen E R,Lundorff M,et al. Mediators of acceptance and mindfulness-based therapies for anxiety and depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis[J].Clin Psychol Rev,2022,94:102156.
[23]
Sverre K T,Nissen E R,Farver V I,et al. Comparing the efficacy of mindfulness-based therapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy for depression in head-to-head randomized controlled trials: a systematic review and meta-analysis of equivalence[J].Clin Psychol Rev,2023,100: 102234.
[24]
Vallerand I A,Lewinson R T,Parsons L M,et al. Assessment of a bidirectional association between major depressive disorder and alopecia areata[J].JAMA Dermatol,2019,155(4):475-479.
Bradt J,Dileo C,Myers C K,et al. Music interventions for improving psychological and physical outcomes in people with cancer[J].Cochrane Database Syst Rev,2021,10(10):CD006911.
[27]
Riew G J,Kamal K,Hijaz B,et al. Clinical music interventions and music therapy in dermatology[J].Arch Dermatol Res,2023,315(9):2485-2490.
[28]
Perini G,Zara M,Cipriani R,et al. Imipramine in alopecia areata. a double-blind,placebo-controlled study[J]. Psychother Psychosom,1994,61(3-4):195-198.
[29]
Kim H M,Lim Y Y,Kim M Y,et al. Inhibitory effect of tianeptine on catagen induction in alopecia areata-like lesions induced by ultrasonic wave stress in mice[J]. Clin Exp Dermatol,2013,38(7):758-767.
[30]
Jeong H S,Kwack M H,Kim M K,et al. Attenuation of dickkopf 1-induced hair growth inhibition in cultured human hair follicles by tianeptine[J].Ann Dermatol,2017,29(1):102-105.
[31]
Cipriani R,Perini G I,Rampinelli S. Paroxetine in alopecia areata[J]. Int J Dermatol,2001,40(9):600-601.
[32]
Abedini H,Farshi S,Mirabzadeh A,et al. Antidepressant effects of citalopram on treatment of alopecia areata in patients with major depressive disorder[J]. J Dermatolog Treat,2014,25(2):153-155.
[33]
Quintero-Villegas A,Valdés F S. Role of 5-HT7 receptors in the immune system in health and disease[J].Mol Med,2019,26(1):2.
[34]
Eskeland S,Halvorsen J A,Tanum L. Antidepressants have anti-inflammatory effects that may be relevant to dermatology: a systematic review[J].Acta Derm Venereol,2017,97(8):897-905.
[35]
Etminan M,Sodhi M,Procyshyn R M,et al. Risk of hair loss with different antidepressants: a comparative retrospective cohort study[J].Int Clin Psychopharmacol,2018,33(1):44-48.
[36]
Teshima H,Sogawa H,Mizobe K,et al. Application of psychoimmunotherapy in patients with alopecia universalis[J].Psychother Psychosom,1991,56(4):235-241.
2024, Vol. 35 
