Abstract：Objective To investigate and analyze blood pressure interacts with body weight in elderly outpatients.Methods 169 cases of the elderly people (aged ≥60 years) were recruited from January 1st to June 1st, 2015. The face-to-face survey about history of hypertension and related medical conditions was carried out. Then qualified nurses measure their height, weight and blood pressure.Results The proportion of women suffering from hypertension is 37/74, significantly higher than the proportion of the male population 31/95 (χ2=5.218,P=0.022). No statistically significance between different classification of body mass index and blood pressure (systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure) in male population (F=0.462,P=0.709;F=1.262,P=0.292). There has statistically significance between different classification of body mass index and blood pressure (systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure) in female population (F=2.401,P=0.075;F=2.343,P=0.081). No statistically significance between different group of waist and blood pressure (systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure) in male population (t=0.491,P=0.625;t=0.275,P=0.784). There has no statistically significance between different group of waist and systolic blood pressure (t=0.698,P=0.488), while there has statistically significance between different group of waist and diastolic blood pressure (t=2.201,P=0.031) in female population.Conclusions In female population, blood pressure in obese group is significantly higher than the non-obese group according to WC classification, suggesting that female abdominal obesity is an important risk factor for hypertension prompt.
Gang H U, Tuomilehto J A, Silventoinen K A, et al. Body mass index, waist circumference, and waist-hip ratio on the risk of total and type-specific stroke[J].Arch Intern Med, 2007, 167:1420-1427.
Friedemann C, Heneghan C, Mahtani K, et al. Cardiovascular disease risk in healthy children and its association with body mass index: systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. BMJ,2012,345:e4759.
[4]
World Health Organization. Interim Report of the Commission on Ending Childhood Obesity. Geneva:WHO;2015[2015-04-01].http://www.who.int/end-childhood-obesity/commission-ending-childhood-obesity-interim-report.
[5]
Adolescent development[webpage on the Internet.Geneva:WHO;2015[2015-02-01].http://www.who.int/maternal_child_adolescent/topics/adolescence/dev/en/.
Chorin E, Hassidim A, Hartal M, et al. Trends in Adolescents Obesity and the Association between BMI and Blood Pressure: A Cross-Sectional Study in 714,922 Healthy Teenagers[J]. Am J Hypertens,2015,28(9):1157-1163.
[10]
傅祖值. 中华内科学·下册[M]. 北京: 人民卫生出版社,1999: 3457.
[11]
中华人民共和国卫生部,中国高血压联盟.中国高血压防治指南.试行本,1999:5-8.
[12]
Geleijnse J M, Kok F J, Grobbee D E. Impact of dietary and lifestyle factors on the prevalence of hypertension in Western populations[J].Eur J Public Health,2004,14(3):235-239.
2017, Vol. 28 
