Clinical application of TDM of vancomycin in treatment of severe sepsis
WANG Xiaohong1, Siriguleng2, JIA Zhixin3, YIN Hongxia4
1. Pharmacy Department, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Regional Corps Hospital of Chinese People’s Armed Police Force, Hohhot 010010, China; 2. Pharmacy Department, People’s Hospital of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Hohhot 010017,China; 3. The Second Department of Internal Medicine, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Regional Corps Hospital of Chinese People’s Armed Police Force, Hohhot 010010, China; 4. Institute of Medical Prevention and Control of Public Health Emergencies, Characteristics Medical Center of Chinese People’s Armed Police Force, Beijing 102613,China
Abstract:Objective To access the therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) of vancomycin in the treatment of severe sepsis. Methods Patients with sepsis admitted to ICU of People's Hospital of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region from June 2018 to December 2021 were collected as research objects. They were divided into TDM group and non-TDM group according to whether or not TDM was applied. The white blood cell count, procalcitonin, C-reactive protein, neutrophil rate, serum creatinine, length of hospital stay and duration of vancomycin in the two groups after treatment were recorded to evaluate the clinical efficacy of the two groups. Results After treatment, there were no significant differences in WBC count, procalcitonin, C-reactive protein, neutrophil rate, hospital stay and vancomycin use time between the two groups. However, the mean values of serum creatinine (139.99±84.80) μmol/L, neutrophil rate (79.94±7.89) % and procalcitonin (3.72±5.73) ng/ml in TDM group were significantly lower than those in non-TDM group, with statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusions TDM of vancomycin has a good guiding effect in the treatment of patients with severe sepsis, maintaining an effective drug concentration and reducing the risk of renal toxicity.
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