武警某部2024年度春季新兵新训期膝前疼痛横断面调查

摘要
图/表
参考文献
相关文章 (15)

全文: PDF (976 KB)
输出: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

摘要目的调查武警某部新兵新训期膝前疼痛(AKP)现状并分析探讨相关影响因素。方法采用整体横断面抽样问卷调查477名武警某部2024年春季新训新兵,调查内容包括一般信息、生活习惯、预防知识、相关病情。使用SPSS 25.0统计学软件进行数据统计分析,结果进行独立样本t检验和二元Logistic回归分析。结果武警某部2024年春季新训期新兵AKP发生率为33.96%,时间曲线呈”双峰”状,多发生于跑步训练后且半数以上仅持续1~7 d。“吸烟”和“预防知识的欠缺”是AKP的独立危险因素。结论在新训期的新兵,AKP发生率仍然很高,“兵源地”和“学历”等影响因素的差异性在降低,“不良生活习惯的纠正”和“训练伤预防知识的普及”仍是训练伤预防工作重点。

	服务

	把本文推荐给朋友
	加入我的书架
	加入引用管理器
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	作者相关文章
	许韫
	张鹏
	陈世宇

关键词 ：新兵, 膝前疼痛, 横断面调查, 军事训练伤, 流行病学

Abstract：Objective To investigate the status quo of anterior knee pain (AKP) among new recruits in a unit of Chinese People's Armed Police Force during a new training period and to analyze the related influencing factors. Methods An overall cross-sectional sampling survey was conducted among 477 recruits in a military unit of Chinese People's Armed Police Force in spring 2024, including general information, living habits, prevention knowledge and relevant medical conditions. Pain originating from the 4 layers of the anterior knee was defined as AKP. Data were analyzed using SPSS 25.0 statistical software, with results evaluated through Independent Sample t-tests and Binary Logistic Regression Analysis. Results The incidence of AKP among new recruits in the new training period was 33.96%. The temporal distribution of AKP exhibited a “double-peak” pattern, with most cases occurring after running training and more than half lasting only 1 to 7 days. Smoking and lack of prevention knowledge were independent risk factors for AKP. Conclusions Among new recruits in the new training period, the incidence of AKP remains high. The differences of the influencing factors such as recruitment origin and education level are decreasing, while correction of bad living habits and popularization of training injury prevention knowledge are still the focuse of training injury prevention.

Key words： recruits anterior knee pain cross-sectional survey military training-related injury epidemiology

收稿日期: 2024-06-18

ZTFLH:

R821

通讯作者: 张鹏,E-mail:zp_loveyou@163.com

作者简介: 许韫,硕士研究生,主治医师。

引用本文:

许韫, 张鹏, 陈世宇. 武警某部2024年度春季新兵新训期膝前疼痛横断面调查[J]. 武警医学, 2025, 36(2): 129-131. XU Yun, ZHANG Peng, CHEN Shiyu. Cross-sectional survey of anterior knee pain among recruits in a military unit during a new spring training period. Med. J. Chin. Peop. Armed Poli. Forc., 2025, 36(2): 129-131.

链接本文:

https://journal08.magtechjournal.com/Jwk_wjyx/CN/ 或 https://journal08.magtechjournal.com/Jwk_wjyx/CN/Y2025/V36/I2/129

[1]	吴进,李春宝,黄鹏,等.我军军事训练伤流行病学研究综述[J].解放军医学院学报,2020,41(12):1236-1239,1246.
[2]	Özdemir M, Kavak R P. Chondromalacia patella among military recruits with anterior knee pain: prevalence and association with patellofemoral malalignment[J]. Indian J Orthop,2019,53(6):682-688.
[3]	Lovalekar M, Hauret K, Roy T, et al. Musculoskeletal injuries in military personnel-descriptive epidemiology, risk factor identification, and prevention[J]. J Sci Med Sport,2021,24(10):963-969.
[4]	Hua W, Chen Q, Wan M, et al. The incidence of military training-related injuries in Chinese new recruits: a systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. J R Army Med Corps, 2018, 164(4):309-313.
[5]	吴秀双,李彬,刘莉,等.武警某部2020年度新兵训练伤流行病学调查与分析[J].武警医学,2022,33(1):8-11.
[6]	张佳,李春宝,黄鹏,等.外军新兵骨骼肌肉系统军事训练伤研究启示[J].解放军医学院学报,2020,41(9):934-938.
[7]	黎丹东,张旭辉,毛利宾,等.新兵训练期间疾病情况流行病学分析[J].解放军医院管理杂志,2021,28(6):579-581.
[8]	吴杰,刘道宏,齐远博,等.新兵下肢训练伤现状调查及影响因素分析[J].临床军医杂志,2022,50(8):776-779.
[9]	贺利军,贾帅军,王文涛,等.武警某部2010年新兵膝关节损伤情况分析[J]. 武警后勤学院学报(医学版),2013,22(9):814-817.
[10]	张丽,原金凤.新兵训练早期膝关节损伤的危险因素分析[J].世界最新医学信息文摘,2022,22(69):74-78.
[11]	Smith B E,Selfe J,Thacker D,et al. Incidence and prevalence of patellofemoral pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. PLoS One,2018,13(1):e0190892.
[12]	李晓芳,高远,李欣潞,等.新兵军事训练性肌骨损伤现状及影响因素的横断面调查[J].解放军医学院学报,2023,44(9):979-985.
[13]	Kuwabara A, Fredericson M. Narrative: review of anterior knee pain differential diagnosis (other than patellofemoral pain)[J]. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med,2021,14(3):232-238.
[14]	常祺,李春宝,贺杰,等.军事训练伤诊断与防治原则专家共识(2022版)[J].军事医学,2022,46(9):641-646.
[15]	谭爱春,刘鑫,何琼,等.我国新兵基础训练期军事训练伤发生率的Meta分析[J].伤害医学(电子版),2012,1(1):33-38.
[16]	李春伶,高永艳,孙鲲,等.武警部队新兵训练伤特点及影响因素分析[J]. 解放军预防医学杂志,2015,33(2):163-164.
[17]	王汝武,衣英豪,李祥义,等.武警某部基地化新训模式下新兵新训期训练伤特点及影响因素[J].解放军预防医学杂志,2017,35(9):1059-1061,1072.
[18]	魏从光,师超峰,张建峰,等.多维度评估干预在新兵训练伤防控中的探索研究[J]. 解放军预防医学杂志,2020,38(5):41-44.
[19]	孙鲁琨,范真真,彭霈,等.功能动作筛查(FMS)预测新兵军事训练伤的队列研究[J].解放军医学院学报,2022,43(5):602-606.
[20]	吴林波,葛春礼,张刚,等.我军新兵军事训练伤预防研究进展[J].华南国防医学杂志,2018,32(1):67-69.
[21]	Gabbett T J. The training-injury prevention paradox: should athletes be training smarter and harder? [J]Br J Sports Med,2016,50(5):273-80.
[22]	Telles G F, Coelho V K, Gomes B S, et al. Pain and disability were related to Y-balance test but not with proprioception acuity and single-leg triple-hop test in patients with patellofemoral pain: a cross-sectional study[J].J Bodyw Mov Ther,2024,38(4):42-46.