Abstract: Technology innovation, knowledge innovation, building state/region innovation system and enhancing core competitiveness were paid much attention in many countries/regions with the development of the knowledge-based economy. This paper extend and deepen the "national/regional innovation system" to be "internet enabled country/region discovery-innovation system", considering three viewpoints, "knowledge discovery support for innovation systems", "opening knowledge sources and computational thinking support for knowledge discovery " and "technology innovation demands for knowledge discovery", basing on three theory ideas—"technological sciences thought", "New pasteur's quadrant" and "cooperation innovation", and the e-science and CDI practice in England and America respectively.

摘要： 随着知识经济的发展，各国和地区对于技术创新、知识创新、建设国家及区域创新体系、提升国际竞争力都予以高度重视。本文结合技术科学思想、新巴斯德象限理论、协同创新理论，借鉴英美e-科学与CDI创造的关于网络环境下推进科学发现与技术创新一体化的新鲜经验，深化和拓宽目前国家及区域创新体系的内涵，考虑到“知识发现对创新系统的支持”、“知识源公开和计算思维对知识发现的支持”，以及“技术创新对知识发现的需求”三个方面，将“国家/区域创新体系”改革重建为基于互联网的国家/区域“发现-创新”体系。

关键词: 技术科学, 新巴斯德象限, 计算思维, 基于互联网的国家/区域“发现-创新”体系, Technological sciences, New pasteur's quadrant, Computational thinking, Internet enabled country/region discovery-innovation system