Abstract: A New Type of Research Institutes，which are under the spotlight recently, is discussed in connecting with R&D activity of S&T, Death Vally in combination of S&T with economy and the relationship between innovation value chain and research institutes, and attempt to call them as entrepreneurial research institute, as well as probe further into their characteristics, importance and future.

摘要： “新型科研机构”近来备受关注，结合对于科技研发、科技与经济结合的“死亡谷”和创新价值链与科研机构关系对它们进行了讨论，尝试将之称为“创业型科研机构”，进而探讨了它们的特点、作用和未来。

关键词: 创业型科研机构, 新型研发机构, 科研组织, 死亡谷, 创新价值链, Entrepreneurial Research Institutes, New Type of Research and Development Institutes, Reasearch Organization, Valley of Death, Innovation Value Chain