Abstract: This paper focuses on the impact of contract control and contract coordination on the efficiency and effectiveness of knowledge transfer, and the moderating effects of environmental dynamism. The research hypothesis are verified by 248 surveys data of Chinese manufacturing enterprises. The results show that contract control has a positive impact on the efficiency of knowledge transfer; contract coordination has a positive impact on the effectiveness and efficiency of knowledge transfer, and has a stronger impact on the effectiveness of knowledge transfer. In addition, environmental dynamism positively moderates the relationship between contract control and knowledge transfer efficiency and effectiveness. Environmental dynamism negatively moderates the relationship between contract coordination and knowledge transfer effectiveness. By identifying the factors that promote the efficiency and effectiveness of knowledge transfer, this paper deepens the understanding of contract control and contract coordination. At the same time, this paper can also guide enterprises to promote the efficiency and effectiveness of knowledge transfer by adjusting the intensity of contract control and contract coordination according to different environmental dynamism situations, so as to achieve the goal of knowledge transfer.

摘要： 本文关注契约控制、契约协调对知识转移效率与效果的影响，以及环境动态性的调节作用。利用248份中国制造业企业的调研数据对研究假设进行验证，结果发现：契约控制对知识转移效率有正向影响；契约协调对知识转移效果与效率均有正向影响,且对知识转移效果的影响更强。此外，环境动态性正向调节契约控制与知识转移效率与效果间关系,负向调节契约协调与知识转移效果间关系。本文通过识别促进知识转移效率与效果的要素，深化了关于契约控制与契约协调的认识。同时，本文还可以指导企业针对不同的环境动态性情境，通过调整契约控制与契约协调强度促进知识转移效率与效果，进而实现企业知识转移目标。