Abstract: As the leader of the market segment in the future, SRCN enterprises (Small and medium-sized enterprises with the characteristics of specialization, refinement, characterization and novelty) play an important role in breaking through the key technological bottlenecks and maintaining the stability of the global industrial chain. However, in the highly uncertain market environment, especially in the context of epidemic and anti-globalization, how to smoothly survive the crisis and achieve sustainable development for SRCN enterprises has become the focus of current managers. Based on the resource-based view and the perspective of dynamic capabilities, this paper constructs a chain intermediary model to explore the impact mechanism of entrepreneurial orientation on the performance of SRCN enterprises, and further uses the data of 372 SRCN enterprises for empirical analysis. The research finds that: (1) entrepreneurial orientation has a significant positive impact on the performance of SRCN enterprises; (2) entrepreneurial bricolage and organizational resilience play a synchronous and chain intermediary role between entrepreneurial orientation and the performance of SRCN enterprises. The research conclusion is of great theoretical significance for the success of SRCN enterprises, as well as practical significance for the survival and development of SRCN enterprises under the domestic and international double cycle background.

摘要： 专精特新企业是未来细分市场的领导者，对突破关键技术瓶颈和维持全球产业链稳定具有重要作用。但在高不确定的市场环境中，尤其是疫情肆虐和逆全球化背景下专精特新企业如何平稳度过危机并实现可持续发展已经成为当前管理者所关注的焦点。基于资源基础观和动态能力视角，本文构建一个链式中介模型来探索创业导向对专精特新企业绩效的影响机制，并进一步利用372个专精特新企业的数据进行实证分析，研究发现：（1）创业导向对专精特新企业绩效具有显著正向影响；（2）创业拼凑和组织韧性在创业导向对专精特新企业绩效之间具有同步和链式的中介作用。研究结论对专精特新企业创业成功具有重要的理论解释意义，同时对国内国际双循环背景下专精特新企业的生存和发展亦有重要的实践意义。