Abstract: Understanding and applying the "right of technology route decision" is an essential practical issue in China's science and technology system reform and a critical academic proposition in studying science and technology law. We examined the timeline of China's science and technology policies and regulations from 1956 to 2022. The evolution of the scope of the technology route decision right can be initially divided into the exploration stage (1956-1978), the development stage (1978-2012), and the deepening stage (2012-present). This retrospective examination helps to explore further the legal meaning, attributes, positioning, operation mechanism, and institutional design of the right of technology route decision from the science and technology law perspective.

摘要： “技术路线决定权”如何理解与适用，既是我国科技体制改革中的重要实践问题，也是科技法学研究中的重要学术命题。考察我国科技政策法规1956年至2022年时间轴，技术路线决定权的范畴演进可初步分为探索阶段（1956-1978年）、发展阶段（1978-2012年）、深化阶段（2012年至今）。这一回顾性梳理，有助于从科技法视域进一步探讨技术路线决定权的法律意涵、属性、定位、运行机理及其制度化设计。