Abstract: In the 1980s, the Chinese industrial civilization was moving towards the grand goal of “Four Modernizations”, the world's growing environmental movement is also increasingly embedded in the public life of open Chinese society. Under the dual influence of the achievements of industrial civilization and the idea of ecological civilization, how can China's development catch up with the developed countries while avoiding the setbacks and lessons it experiences? The response to this question not only constituted the vision of China's modernization at that time, but also presented its characteristics of technological development and transformation. The case of Beijing Brewery introducing foreign advanced technology discussed in this paper is a microcosm of the above-mentioned historical changes. This study attempts to interpret and analyze the case, so that people in today's complex situation under the technological changes to bring inspiration and lessons.

摘要： 上个世纪八十年代，中国的工业文明建设迈向了“四个现代化”的宏伟目标；与此同时，世界上不断高涨的环保运动也日益深入到开放中的中国社会民众的生活当中。在工业文明成就和生态文明理念的双重影响下，中国的发展应该怎样才能在不断追赶发达国家的同时，又避免其经历的挫折和教训？对这一问题的回应既构成了那个时期中国现代化建设的愿景，又呈现出其技术发展与变革的特色。论文讨论的北京啤酒厂引进国外先进技术的案例，即是上述历史变革的一个缩影。本研究力图通过对该案例的解读和分析，使今天复杂形势下技术变局中的人们带来启发和教益。