Abstract: Efficient regional innovation system is the key to improve the overall efficiency of national innovation system. Based on the functional perspective of innovation system, this paper constructs a theoretical model of innovation system efficiency in district construction of "subject-environment", and analyzes the improvement path of regional innovation system efficiency during the 13th Five-Year Plan period. The results show that a single condition cannot form high efficiency or low efficiency of regional innovation system. Through the interaction between subjects and environmental functions, three types of efficiency improvement paths are constructed: inclusive entrepreneurial innovation system, financial service innovation system and technological self-circulation innovation system. Among them, inclusive entrepreneurial innovation systems include middle and low-end labor-intensive entrepreneurial regional innovation systems and internal circulation production-intensive entrepreneurial regional innovation systems; Financial service-oriented innovation system includes two types: self-circulating financial regional innovation system and export-oriented financial service regional innovation system. In the future, we should focus on improving the efficiency of the regional innovation system, building a regional innovation system according to local conditions, promoting entrepreneurship, strengthening financial support for innovation and enhancing scientific and technological research capabilities.

摘要： 高效能的区域创新体系是提升国家创新体系整体效能的关键。基于创新体系功能观视角，构建了“主体－环境”的创新体系效能理论模型，分析了“十三五”时期省级区域创新体系效能的提升路径。结果表明，单个条件并不能形成区域创新体系的高效能或低效能。通过主体与环境功能之间的交互，构建三类效能提升路径：包容性创业型区域创新体系、金融服务型区域创新体系和科技自循环型区域创新体系。其中，包容性创业型区域创新体系包括劳动密集创业型创新体系和生产密集创业型创新体系两类；金融服务型区域创新体系包括自循环金融服务创新体系和外向型金融服务创新体系两类。未来，提升区域创新体系效能应聚焦，因地制宜构建区域创新体系、弘扬企业家精神、强化对创新的金融支持力度和提升科技攻关能力。