It is necessary to promote a new wave of entrepreneurial innovation through the way of “internet +”. The “internet +” plan is conducive to transforming of traditional industries, cultivating some new economic growth points, promoting the change in the flow of goods production, circulation and consumption, generating new business models, driving the personal thinking mode change and social reform, promoting the wave of entrepreneurship. In order to fully exert effect of the “internet +” plan on leading the wave of entrepreneurship, the environment of internet development should be further optimized. A linkage mechanism between entrepreneurship and innovation should be established. Furthermore，the financing, education and service system for “Internet +”plan and internet startup should be improved.
Using a total of 15221 papers from 2000 to 2014 in the top 20 economic journals (ranking by the 2013 JCR impact factor) as a sample, after comparing various estimation models, we select the negative binomial regression model to study the influence of author number, reference number, paper length, whether funded, journal impact factor, year to publication and research direction on the paper citation frequency. The result shows that all the factors as a whole has a significant impact on the citation frequency, including: author number, reference number, paper length, whether funded, journal impact factor has a significant positive relationship with citation frequency; there is an inverted U-shape relationship between year of publication and citation frequency and it has obvious differences of citation frequency among papers of different research directions. Therefore, we argue that citation frequency is not an unbiased tool to evaluate the scientific research quality.
Since 2010, China has been furtherly emphasizing and guaranteeing the important roles of female sci-tech talents during the adjustments of sci-tech policy. Through the policy ajustments , China wants to improve and promote the position of female sci-tech talents in the scientific field of our country which is very meaningful and has achieved some effects. This thesis explores the implementation effects of female sci-tech talents policy in China through the analysis of some current situations including the sci-tech reward , Outstanding Youth Science award of female sci-tech talents and female academicians percentage in the academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering. Based on the above analysis and exploration, the author points out some relevant comments and reflections.
Technology and institution are important driving forces for industry development, but their relationship has not reached a consensus by the mainstream economic theory. This article researches the roles of co-evolution of technology and institution in emerging industry development through evolutionary theory. Taking electric vehicle as a case and five-year plan as the industrial developing node, this article researches the co-evolution process of technology and institution during different stages of industrial development, and founds that it is institution that driving technology innovation in breeding period and seeding period, and technology driving institution innovation in growth period. To promote the development of the electric vehicle industry, it needs more institution innovation for technology and industry development.
This paper take “technical term” of patent literature as basic analysis unit, and goes deeply to the level of patent content analysis. A quantitative description of industry technology standard and industry technology development has been made. Telecommunication patens and its essential patents in resent 24 years have been taken as sample, a similarity comparison between content of industry technology standard and industry technology has been carried out, the relationships between the development of technology standard and industry technology have been revealed. Results indicate that industry technology standard realized the convergence and synchronization of industry technology. Technology standards are forming from the phase of precursor technology, and through standardization process, the transformation of precursor technology to guiding technology has been realized. Which provide China with more specific and targeted path and suggestions for its technology achievements transformation and the realization of innovation driven technology development.
technological convergence is the driving force of new industry emerge and development. It has great significance to analysis the breadth and depth character of technological convergence. This paper propose a technological convergence analysis framework based on patent data, which including both static and dynamic analysis. Then use global 7894 biochip industry patents, investigated biochip technological convergence structure, matrix and also dynamics. Results shows: biochip industry is the result of convergence between biotechnology and information technology; biochip ten element technologies closely convergence with each other; from 1998 to 2008, biochip technology convergence rate increasingly deepen, it gradually become stable until 2009 which means technology convergence paradigm is shaped and technological convergence trajectory become more and more steady, new industry emerge base on technological convergence.
Based on provincial panel data of in China from 2005 to 2012, this paper explores the impact of high-tech industrial agglomeration on technological innovation and its regional comparison. The theoretical analysis show that the mechanisms of the impact of high-tech industrial agglomeration on technological innovation are that high-tech industrial agglomeration can help to promote the generation of technological innovation and diffusion of technological innovation. Empirical analysis show that under the condition that scientific & technical personnel and funds, FDI as well as institutional innovation, the high-tech industrial agglomeration can promote technological innovation; Region comparison reveals that impact of high-tech industrial agglomeration on technological innovation of inter-regional are different: the impact of high-tech industrial agglomeration on technological innovation in eastern region is greater than the central & western regions. The policy enlightenments of this paper are that cultivating high-tech industrial cluster, Playing a role in promoting talent and capital on technological innovation, Developing the technological spillover effect of foreign capital utilization, as well as deepening the economic system reform have important significance on promoting high-tech industrial technological innovation.
The main consideration to design the service model of collaborative innovation service platform for the small and micro enterprises is how to lessen the difficulties in talent, technology, knowledge resource acquisition, and high innovation cost to provide effective services to enhance the technological innovation ability of enterprises. The extension method is used for the matter element model establishment of the manufacturing cluster collaborative innovation platform to construct an extendable service matter element model. To use the extendable matter element model based on the actual needs, the service model can be transformed to improve service functions and contents to solve the incompatible and oppositional problems commonly facing. The extension service model applied to the manufacturing cluster collaborative innovation service platform under the national science and technology support research program is verified technically feasible.
In this paper, we examine the influence of market competition on the return of R&D investment with the world bank survey data of 1542 enterprises in China. Based on the hypothesis of the heterogeneity of R&D effect, we use Roy model calculating the potential output of enterprise R&D, as well as the effect of R&D based on the characteristics of the enterprise. We found that the enterprise R&D yields are significantly different under different competition environment. The yields of R&D is higher in less competitive environment. Enterprises choose whether or not to carry out R & D according to their own comparative advantage., In this paper, we examine the influence of market competition on the return of R&D investment with the world bank survey data of 1542 enterprises in China. Based on the hypothesis of the heterogeneity of R&D effect, we use Roy model calculating the potential output of enterprise R&D, as well as the effect of R&D based on the characteristics of the enterprise. We found that the enterprise R&D yields are significantly different under different competition environment. The yields of R&D is higher in less competitive environment. Enterprises choose whether or not to carry out R & D according to their own comparative advantage.
The core of industrial technology innovation alliance is the focal firm. Whether the focal firm can choose appropriate cooperation partners and form cooperative symbiosis is the key to efficient operation of industrial technology innovation alliance, and the determinants of industrial technology innovation alliance success and the overall system function. This study illustrates the connotation of the focus firm and its role in the industrial technology innovation alliance, allocates the benefits of cooperation by using the Shapley value method according to the partners’ contribution to the alliance, and forms a comprehensive benefit transfer mechanism. Comprehensive benefit transfer mechanism ensures that all cooperative symbiosis body can obtain reasonable profits from symbiotic cooperation, realizes the mutualism of the cooperative symbiosis body. It is the basic power of cooperative symbiosis body participate cooperation and promote the development of industrial technology innovation alliance, and also the important motivation of focal firm symbiotic cooperation partner selection.
Open innovation provides good environment and opportunities for private enterprises developing its technologic capability. Under the background of lack of technologic knowledge for producing cars, Geely Automobile Group obtains all kinds of technologic knowledge from outsides bravely on the basis of its own characteristics. By the means of improving abilities of technology imitation, studying and absorbing, joint venture and merging and technical cooperation, Geely Automobile Group has developed its independent innovation ability and grown to be a leader among private enterprises. Geely Automobile Group’s experiences of developing and revolving its technical ability is worth being concluded and referenced.
Industry restructuring and big-data-driven environment are making information increasingly important in entrepreneurial practice. Previous studies are more concerning the impact of information on entrepreneurial action, but rarely to reverse process of entrepreneurial action on the information acquisition under specific situations. Using the secondary date from the Apple App store which is an important entrepreneurial platform, this article tries to explore the relationship between the two types of entrepreneurial actions (swift actions and multiple improvement actions) and the enterprise’s performance through information acquisition, thus reveals the importance of information under the Internet circumstances and the mechanism between entrepreneurial actions and enterprise’s performance. Results show that two types of entrepreneurial actions both have positive effects on entrepreneurs’ information acquisition, which then improve the new venture performance.
Drawing upon Resource Dependence Theory and Institution Theory, this study examines how and why firms strategically respond to the governmental signal on indigenous innovation in China. Using 1250 firm-year observations collected from 359 Chinese manufacturing companies over 6 years between 2008 and 2013, we find that firms can incorporate innovation statements in their annual reports in order to respond to this signal and to show their conformity. More importantly, our study reports that governmental expectations matter to the likelihood of firms to respond. Specifically, large firms and more profitable firms that are expected to a large extent by the governments to respond are more likely to incorporate innovation statements in their annual reports. Moreover, our study examines the conditions under which firms substantively (vs. symbolically) respond to the governmental signal on indigenous innovation. We find that private ownership and lacking of slack resources lead to substantively respond to the governmental signal in indigenous innovation. Specifically, privately controlled firms and firms with lower slack resources are more likely to engage in substantive response.
Crowdsourcing has recently gained a lot of attention as a tool for knowledge acquisition. With the rapid and huge development of crowdsourcing platform, more and more research will focus on not only the scale of crowdsourcing but also the efficiency and the effective of crowdsourcing. This paper reports on the first attempt on the relationship among crowdsourcing platform environment, solver’s motivation and solver’s successful rate. To this aim, we use http://www.680.com to run data collected from solvers in its platform with a 7 minutes Survey. We use Multiple Regression and Binary Logistic Regression to analysis data and discuss the results. In this paper, we analysis five platform environments that are reliability,creative, communication among solvers, study behavior among solvers, recommendation and four motivations that are external motivation, entertainment motivation, recognition motivation and belonging motivation. The result indicates through recognition motivation and belonging motivation, platform environment has a significant influence on solver’s successful rate.
Reverse innovation plays an important role in the innovation catch-up of latecomer enterprise. Based on the Emerging market countries to multinational companies cases, analyzing the opportunity and the support capability of reverse innovation. Research findings, the opportunity of reverse innovation presents diversity, niche market and mainstream market are all the standpoint of reverse innovation, “niche” opportunities including product niche and process niche. Different opportunities of reverse innovation, the required capability to support the reverse innovation is different. Based on process niche, the critical supporting ability includes absorptive capacity, technical search ability and marketing ability. Based on product niche, cooperative learning ability, cognitive ability of the marketing character and ability of technical adaptive improvement are the critical abilities. Based on mainstream market, the key supporting ability includes independent innovation ability and the ability of use external resources through multiple channels.
Based on resource orchestration theory, we use multi-case study approach to explore the constructing of manufacturer service innovation capability and the evolution path under different organizational contexts. The results showed that：（1）Manufacturers take three actions for resource orchestration includes structuring the portfolio of resources，bundling resources to build capabilities and leveraging capabilities in the marketplace to create value；specially，resource orchestration has different manifestations at different stages of business development；（2）Conflicts between the enterprise ability and the context it embed caused by environmental turbulence act as premise for service innovation ability developing，through the presentation of critical resources to build enterprise service innovation, and increase the adaptability of key markets；（3）Service innovation capabilities include service covering power，service process-oriented capabilities and service development capability，specially, different orchestration pattern resulting in a sequence effect and dynamic evolution of service innovation capability.
