科学学理论与方法

• On a possible understanding of rationality of science
• YU Jin-long
• 2010 Vol. 28 (7): 961-967.
• Abstract ( )
• How to understand the rationality of science is radically decided by what kinds of notion of nomativity is hold. This paper outlines the two kinds of nomativity concepts and their corresponding the essence understanding of rationality of science. Abstract rational concept of norm upholded by thoery-domimant philosophy of science is different from practical situated view point of norm advocated by philosophy of scientific practice, and the later offers a new possibility of understanding of scientific rationality. The historicity and locality of practical situated norms determined the understanding of rationality of science under the embodied practical situation; revealed an evaluating system consisted of the scope of norm, application time, and normative force.

• Constructing a multi-dimensional model of knowledge classification systemon basis of taking morality as its spirit
• LI Zhi-min
• 2010 Vol. 28 (7): 968-974.
• Abstract ( )
• The current knowledge classification system in China is constructed by modeling the west. However, the knowledge system in the west takes objective truth-seeking as its basic principle, and does not concern much with morality. The current knowledge classification system in China has well inherited the spirit of objective truth-seeking. However, it has also caused many problems for the moral concerns of academic works in China. In order to better the situation, it is necessary to re-construct the knowledge classification system by taking morality as its spirit, in order to discipline the objective truth-seeking spirit with the principle of goodness, thus to guarantee the right progress of human knowledge. Meanwhile, it is advisable to change the flat and rigid subject classification system of knowledge at home and abroad, and to construct a Multi-Dimensional Model of Knowledge Classification System that is favorable to the development of knowledge, easy to manage and apt to the construction of mathematical models.

• Spiritual production and the adjustment of industries structure in China
• HAN Shun-fa;LI Xiang-min
• 2010 Vol. 28 (7): 975-980.
• Abstract ( )
• The economy come into the advanced phase. The economic growth mode to transform from depending on the traditional physical production factors to depending on the spiritual production factors such as technology, knowledge, culture, etc. The production of traditional industries splits apart to form a new industry which specializes in producing spiritual products. And, it even turns into the vital force to influence the economic growth. Moreover, the production, communication and pervasion of the spiritual products influence the evolution of the industrial structure. In the course of the spiritual economy, this paper puts forward the policies which are propitious to the upgrade of our country’s industries.

• The effect of administrative position of topping scientists：on innovation of science research Nobel laureates in comparison with academicians of CAS as an example
• XU Fei;WANG Shi
• 2010 Vol. 28 (7): 981-985.
• Abstract ( )
• It is of great significance to study the effect of administrative position of topping scientists on innovation of science and research by comparing administrative position situation of the Nobel Laureates and academicians of CAS. It also can help us understand the general rules of innovation deeply. Statistical results show that administrative position situation of the Nobel Laureates and academicians of CAS appears an obvious contrast，a negative correlation between administrative position and innovation，and some apparent age characteristics. Accordingly，we propose that social role of topping scientists may influence innovation of science and research in many aspects.

• The factor analysis of imagery thinking method during science activity
• TENG Han;SUN Chao
• 2010 Vol. 28 (7): 986-989.
• Abstract ( )
• The Paper adopt interview method and questionnaire surveying 620 subjects in order to explore the factor of imagery thingking structure during scince activity and validate it. Finding that imagery thingking structure include “meaning ,image and effect ” three factors and discussing this factors.

科技发展战略与政策

• The dilemma of universities intellectual property policy and its overcomes
• XIAO You-dan;SU Jun
• 2010 Vol. 28 (7): 990-1000.
• Abstract ( )
• As an important part of the national innovation system, universities have played an irreplaceable role in innovation and technology transfer. However, the long-term gaps on concept and logic between science & technology policy and intellectual property laws, had caused the obvious policy restrictions and dilemma in fields of intellectual property utilization and the IP-based technology transfer, which has happened in Chinese universities. By means of analysis and description on serial of reasons, such as State-owned Property control system, university personnel system, taking some policy experience from American and Japan as reference, we propose policy suggestions for overcoming the above-mentioned matters.

• Knowledge filter, entrepreneurial activity and economic growth:the empirical analysis based on 31 regions in China
• LI Hua-jing
• 2010 Vol. 28 (7): 1001-1007.
• Abstract ( )
• Knowledge filter is the gap between new knowledge and commercialized knowledge, which is one of reasons that there is non-liner relationship between R&D input and innovation outcome. Through the empirical analysis based on 31 regions in China, this study suggests that there are negative relationship between economy growth and knowledge filter including institution filter and market filter, and entrepreneurship is the key road to penetrate the filter. Moreover, it concludes that the level of entrepreneurship is the moderator in the relationship between knowledge filter and economic growth.

• Network capability and entrepreneurial capability:the empirical study of the start-ups in the northeast China
• MA Hong-jia;DONG Bao-bao;CHANG Guan-qun
• 2010 Vol. 28 (7): 1008-1014.
• Abstract ( )
• Based on 368 valid questionnaries surveyed in Northeastern region of China, this paper studied the impacts of new venture network capability on entrepreneurial capability.Empirical results showed that three dimensions of network capability , network constructing capability , relationship management capability and role positioning capability are all positively related to two dimensions of entrepreneurial capability which include opportunity capability and operational management capability. Results showed that it is one of the key approaches to improve entrepreneurial capability of new venture to cultivate network capability to improve entrepreneurial capability.

• Technology standards forming reason and operating mechanism of high-tech virtual enterprise-from the view of drive analysis, members management and strategy system
• GAO Chang-yuan;SHAN Zi-dan
• 2010 Vol. 28 (7): 1015-1021.
• Abstract ( )

• The paper reveals coalition technology standards forming reasons from members collaboration risks angel, analyses interactive relations among union R&D, technology management and innovation, standards acquisition, gives management methods for collaboration patients and knowledge property for high-tech virtual enterprise, specifies achievement possessing and using behaviors with R&D core members, associated members and others, provides effective strategy supports for technology standards all-round popularization and optimization of high-tech virtual enterprise, establishing members dynamic rewards and punishment mechanism and inner trust mechanism, synthetically measuring multi-part negotiation credible degree in the process of standards configuration and execution. The research results indicate that technology standard draft and application could make members get super profits, improve colony competition advantages and bring the important guidance values for science and technology progress and economy development.

• Research on R&D fund control based on value chain
• LIANG Lai-xin;MA Ru-fei
• 2010 Vol. 28 (7): 1028-1034.
• Abstract ( )
• According to the phenomenon about management slack of R&D fund in enterprises of China，This paper inquire into the problem of R&D fund control which combine the characteristics of R&D project and its quality. Taking the value chain thought into the process of R&D fund control,at this basic and set up a model of R&D fund control based on value chain.The value chain analyse were spread out the beginning and end of R&D fund control.Guideing by the value chain thought,drawing R&D strategy and R&D fund plan, controling the fund apply of R&D process by the mechanism of information feed back, so that raise the efficiency of R&D fund and realize the goal of R&D strategy.

科技管理与知识管理

• SD modeling of regional knowledge stock in the open context
• GE Hu-fei;TONG Yun-huan
• 2010 Vol. 28 (7): 1043-1051.
• Abstract ( )
• FDI spillovers and indigenous R&D investment are important source for the regional technology advancement in the open context. We introduce the technology distance and absorptive capacity into the system dynamic model of the regional knowledge stock in the open context and apply Vensim PLE to simulate the process. The results show that (1) both of FDI and indigenous R&D has positive effect on the regional technology advancement with different efficiency; (2) there are different features of the substitution or complementary in short or long cycle; (3) technology distance between FDI and host region moderate the effect of indigenous R&D and FDI; (4) there are virtual effect of the FDI spillovers.

• An empirical study of impact to knowledge administration over enterprise core ability
• HUANG Yun-jie;LIU Dong-rong
• 2010 Vol. 28 (7): 1052-1059.
• Abstract ( )
• Knowledge administration problem is already regarded highly by director and the boundary managing theory. On the basis the main body of a book research results in already some knowledge administration theory and enterprise core ability's, from the knowledge angle knows enterprise core ability connotation and knowledge nature, the demonstration having been in progress to the impact of enterprise knowledge administration over core ability studies, carry out data analysis with SPSS14.0 counting a software , use a model to analyse every relation between tier of face during the past relevance the analysis method counting such as analysis , regression analysis, the pattern making use of AMOS6.0 to count a software carrying out linearity structure finally analyses, come to verify the appositeness degree studying the overall frame's originally, The relation between the ability has carried out investigation and discussion on the knowledge administration and core from quantitative angle , final put forward has managed suggestion.

• Study on origins and measurement of endogenous complexity of technology management
• WU Wei-wei;YANG Ying;YU Bo
• 2010 Vol. 28 (7): 1060-1066.
• Abstract ( )
• In the condition of rapid increase of uncertainty, it is of significance to deal with endogenous complexity of technology management in order to achieve effective management of technology. This paper firstly analyzes the basic characteristics of complexity, and constructs a framework of endogenous complexity of technology management. And then, the paper analyzes origins of endogenous complexity involved in technology management, constructs the measurement model of endogenous complexity and conducts an empirical study. The results indicate that: (1) endogenous complexity of technology management originates from the complexity of four elements including knowledge, people, tools and activities; (2) each element’s complexity originates from its construction and relations; and (3) regular distribution of complexity probabilities of elements can increase endogenous complexity degree. The empirical study also illustrates the assessment and management of endogenous complexity of technology management, which indicates that this research can provide effective tools for analyzing complexity of technology management.

• Knowledge enterprise intellectual capital structure research in the dimension：an empirical analysis of the process of knowledge creation
• XIE Hui;LEI Jing-sheng
• 2010 Vol. 28 (7): 1067-1076.
• Abstract ( )
• The knowledge-based intellectual capital has become a key factor in business success, this study in a multi-level behavior based on the questionnaire, through the exploratory factor, confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling tested the knowledge-based enterprises structural dimensions of intellectual capital , as well as knowledge creation process on the impact of intellectual capital mechanism. The empirical research shows that: knowledge-based enterprises prefer four-dimensional structure of intellectual capital, while creating a positive impact on the process of knowledge-based enterprise intellectual capital formation, which clearly define the knowledge-based enterprises for the intellectual capital content and construct quantitative measurement model of intellectual capital has a positive reference value.

• The effects on matching between risk taking and uncertainty of marketenvironment on new product development
• XIAO Ting;LI Yuan
• 2010 Vol. 28 (7): 1077-1081.
• Abstract ( )
• Under the influence of international economic crisis, entrepreneurs want to lead their enterprises out of the current difficulties by new product development. The uncertainty of the market environment and the risk taking of the entrepreneurs are two crucial factors for new product development. However, previous researches have not built connections between these two important factors. Based on the analysis of these two significant factors, internal corresponding relationship between the uncertainty of the market environment and the risk taking was dug out. Then two propositions were proposed and tested with empirical study with the results conforming to the propositions.

• The empirical analysis on promoting the effects of university-industrycooperation on the perspective of enterprises
• WANG Yan-li;XUE Yao-wen
• 2010 Vol. 28 (7): 1082-1087.
• Abstract ( )
• Based on the field research and the questionnaire survey, the state on university-industry cooperation is kept abreast from the perspective of the enterprise, and the form, path and kinetic factors of the enterprises are analyzed to develop university-industry cooperation. And on the basis of the analysis to the main factors that affect the impacts of the impact of university-industry cooperation, using backward stepwise regression analysis, the key factors are extracted, to promote the impact of university-industry cooperation and provide better strategies and methods for the technology innovation of the enterprise.

技术创新与制度创新

• Network structure, ties interaction and innovation activities——the empirical study of Suzhou IT industrial cluster
• YANG Rui;LI Wei-na
• 2010 Vol. 28 (7): 1094-1103.
• Abstract ( )
• Industrial cluster, as a hybrid network form, whose accumulating of productivity and sustainable competition are both deployed within the interaction of interfirm network embedded global network. Therefore, it is vital importance of exploring the innovation of industrial cluster from network perspective. The paper, taking the Suzhou IT cluster, a multination-dominated cluster, as an empirical study, analyzes the relationship between network structure features, ties linked different actors with cluster innovation. Some important conclusions were found: Firstly, the network structure have the characteristics of appropriate network centralization, strong ties, interaction with clique and coordinate role. Secondly, different innovative activities based differentiated knowledge base need to formalize distinctive portfolio of ties and adaptive network structure. Thirdly, network interaction is to be proceeded based on actors’ technological similarity and connectivity between intra-industry and inter-industry.

• Study of knowledge security control system based on product innovation in enterprises
• LI Long-yi;ZHANG Yan-sheng
• 2010 Vol. 28 (7): 1104-1111.
• Abstract ( )
• The emergence of Web-based innovation platform makes knowledge is important to product innovation. This paper focuses on problems of knowledge security and prevention in product innovation and discusses some topics from basic understanding of knowledge security, occurrence mechanism and security demand, to the building, achievement and management of knowledge security control system in enterprises. The propose of this paper is to enhance information security to knowledge security of product innovation, and to help enterprises improve performance of product innovation in enterprises, provide effective platform for strengthening management of intellectual property, and upgrade management of enterprises knowledge.

• External orientation management innovationdecision-making from the perspective of entrepreneurs：an empirical study based on the identification of exploratory multiple cases
• SU Jing-qin;CUI Miao;ZHANG Jing-hao
• 2010 Vol. 28 (7): 1112-1120.
• Abstract ( )
• Aim to investigate the decision-making mechanism of external orientation management innovation of enterprises. Key factors to be considered by entrepreneurs when making external orientation management innovation decisions were identified by three groups of exploratory multiple cases, which are strategic innovations of Bao Steel, the Capital Steel, and Tisco Steel, service innovations of Dalian Sanyo Cold Chain Co. Ltd., Haire, and Hussmann (U.S.), and business model innovations of Taobao, Ebay, and Wangsheng separately. The mechanism framework of external orientation management innovation decision-making was constructed and empirically testified by questionnaire survey of 300 enterprises located in Beijing, Tianjin and Southeast of China. The conclusions showed that: Firstly, not all internal and external environmental factors, only some of them were considered by entrepreneurs when making external orientation management innovation decisions，including customer need, resource constraint, technological capacity, and so forth; Secondly, heterogeneity of external orientation management innovation decision was caused by the different recognition of entrepreneurs to the factors; Thirdly, scale not ownership determined the characteristics of external orientation management innovation decision.